Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.Bruce, James
History
Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.
Bruce, James
Natural history -- Egypt; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River; Plants -- Egypt; Plants -- Ethiopia; Scientific expeditions -- Egypt
In the course of my journey through Sennaar, I saw that all the
inhabitants were well acquainted with the virtues of this plant. I
had prepared a quantity pounded into powder, and used it successfully
everywhere. I thought that the mixing of a third of bark with
it produced the effect more speedily, and, as we had now little
opportunity of getting milk, we made an infusion in water. I tried a
spiritous tincture, which I do believe would succeed well. I made
some for myself and servants, a spoonful of which we used to take when
we found symptoms of our disease returning, or when it was raging in
the place in which we chanced to reside. It is a plain, simple bitter,
without any aromatic or resinous taste. It leaves in your throat and
pallet something of roughness resembling ipecacuanha.
This shrub was not before known to botanists. I brought the seeds
to Europe, and it has grown in every garden, but has produced only
flowers, and never came to fruit. Sir Joseph Banks, president to the
Royal Society, employed Mr Miller to make a large drawing from this
shrub as it had grown at Kew. The drawing was as elegant as could be
wished, and did the original great justice. To this piece of politeness
Sir Joseph added another, of calling it after its discoverer’s name,
Brucea Antidysenterica: the present figure is from a drawing of my own
on the spot at Ras el Feel.
The leaf is oblong and pointed, smooth, and without collateral ribs
that are visible. The right side of the leaf is a deep green, the
reverse very little lighter. The leaves are placed two and two upon the
branch, with a single one at the end. The flowers come chiefly from
the point of the stalk from each side of a long branch. The cup is a
perianthium divided into four segments. The flower has four petals,
with a strong rib down the center of each. In place of a pistil there
is a small cup, round which, between the segments of the perianthium
and the petala of the flower, four feeble stamina arise, with a large
stigma of a crimson colour, of the shape of a coffee-bean, and divided
in the middle.
CUSSO, BANKESIA ABYSSINICA.
The Cusso is one of the most beautiful trees, as also one of the most
useful. It is an inhabitant of the high country of Abyssinia, and
indigenous there; I never saw it in the Kolla, nor in Arabia, nor in
any other part of Asia or Africa. It is an instance of the wisdom of
providence, that this tree does not extend beyond the limits of the
disease of which it was intended to be the medicine or cure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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