Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.Bruce, James
History
Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.
Bruce, James
Natural history -- Egypt; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River; Plants -- Egypt; Plants -- Ethiopia; Scientific expeditions -- Egypt
The Abyssinians of both sexes, and at all ages, are troubled with a
terrible disease, which custom however has enabled them to bear with a
kind of indifference. Every individual, once a month, evacuates a large
quantity of worms; these are not the tape worm, or those that trouble
children, but they are the sort of worm called Ascarides, and the
method of promoting these evacuations, is by infusing a handful of dry
Cusso flowers in about two English quarts of bouza, or the beer they
make from teff; after it has been steeped all night, the next morning
it is fit for use. During the time the patient is taking the Cusso, he
makes a point of being invisible to all his friends, and continues at
home from morning till night. Such too was the custom of the Egyptians
upon taking a particular medicine. It is alledged that the want of this
drug is the reason why the Abyssinians do not travel, or if they do,
most of them are short-lived.
The seed of this is very small, more so than the semen santonicum,
which seems to come from a species of worm-wood. Like it the Cusso
sheds its seed very easily; from this circumstance, and its smallness,
no great quantity of the seed is gathered, and therefore the flower is
often substituted. It is bitter, but not nearly so much as the semen
santonicum.
The Cusso grows seldom above twenty feet high, very rarely straight,
generally crooked or inclined. It is planted always near churches,
among the cedars which surround them, for the use of the town or
village. Its leaf is about 2-1/4 inches long, divided into two by a
strong rib. The two divisions, however, are not equal, the upper being
longer and broader than the lower; it is a deep unvarnished green,
exceedingly pleasant to the eye, the fore part covered with soft hair
or down. It is very much indented, more so than a nettle-leaf, which in
some measure it resembles, only is narrower and longer.
These leaves grow two and two upon a branch; between each two are the
rudiments of two pair of young ones, prepared to supply the others
when they fall off, but they are terminated at last with a single leaf
at the point. The end of this stalk is broad and strong, like that of
a palm-branch. It is not solid like the gerid of the date-tree, but
opens in the part that is without leaves about an inch and a half from
the bottom, and out of this aperture proceeds the flower. There is a
round stalk bare for about an inch and a quarter, from which proceed
crooked branches, to the end of which are attached single flowers; the
stalk that carries these proceeds out of every crook, or geniculation;
the whole cluster of flowers has very much the shape of a cluster of
grapes, and the stalks upon which it is supported very much the stalk
of the grape; a very few small leaves are scattered through the cluster
of flowers.
[Illustration: _Cusso or Banksia Abissinica_
_London. Published Dec.^r 1.^{st} 1789 by G. Robinson & Co._]
[Illustration: _Flower of the Banksia_
_Abissinica._
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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