Select works of Porphyry : $b Containing his four books on abstinence from animal food; his treatise on the Homeric cave of the nymphs; and his Auxiliaries to the perception of intelligible natures. With an appendix, explaining the allegory of the wandering of UlyssesPorphyry
Religion
Select works of Porphyry : $b Containing his four books on abstinence from animal food; his treatise on the Homeric cave of the nymphs; and his Auxiliaries to the perception of intelligible natures. With an appendix, explaining the allegory of the wandering of Ulysses
Porphyry
Mind and body -- Early works to 1800; Neoplatonism -- Early works to 1800; Odysseus, King of Ithaca (Mythological character); Soul -- Early works to 1800; Vegetarianism -- Early works to 1800
15. Experience also testifies that the Gods rejoice in this more than
in sumptuous offerings. For when that Thessalian sacrificed to the
Pythian deity oxen with gilt horns, and hecatombs, Apollo said, that the
offering of Hermioneus was more gratifying to him, though he had only
sacrificed as much meal as he could take with his three fingers out of
a sack. But when the Thessalian, on hearing this, placed all the rest
of his offerings on the altar, the God again said, that by so doing his
present was doubly more unacceptable to him than his former offering.
Hence the sacrifice which is attended with a small expense is pleasing to
the Gods, and divinity looks more to the disposition and manners of those
that sacrifice, than to the multitude of the things which are sacrificed.
16. Theopompus likewise narrates things similar to these, viz. that
a certain Magnesian came from Asia to Delphi; a man very rich, and
abounding in cattle, and that he was accustomed every year to make many
and magnificent sacrifices to the Gods, partly through the abundance
of his possessions, and partly through piety and wishing to please
the Gods. But being thus disposed, he came to the divinity at Delphi,
bringing with him a hecatomb for the God, and magnificently honouring
Apollo, he consulted his oracle. Conceiving also that he worshipped the
Gods in a manner more beautiful than that of all other men, he asked the
Pythian deity who the man was that, with the greatest promptitude, and
in the best manner, venerated divinity, and made the most acceptable
sacrifices, conceiving that on this occasion the God would deem him to
be pre-eminent. The Pythian deity however answered, that Clearchus, who
dwelt in Methydrium, a town of Arcadia, worshipped the Gods in a way
surpassing that of all other men. But the Magnesian being astonished,
was desirous of seeing Clearchus, and of learning from him the manner in
which he performed his sacrifices. Swiftly, therefore, betaking himself
to Methydrium, in the first place, indeed, he despised the smallness
and vileness of the town, conceiving that neither any private person,
nor even the whole city, could honour the Gods more magnificently and
more beautifully than he did. Meeting, however, with the man, he thought
fit to ask him after what manner he reverenced the Gods. But Clearchus
answered him, that he diligently sacrificed to them at proper times
in every month at the new moon, crowning and adorning the statues of
Hermes and Hecate, and the other sacred images which were left to us by
our ancestors, and that he also honoured the Gods with frankincense,
and sacred wafers and cakes. He likewise said, that he performed public
sacrifices annually, omitting no festive day; and that in these festivals
he worshipped the Gods, not by slaying oxen, nor by cutting victims into
fragments, but that he sacrificed whatever he might casually meet with,
sedulously offering the first-fruits to the Gods of all the vegetable
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