This should be compared with the account in Acts xii. 19-23. St.
Luke differs from Josephus in representing the scene as a court of
judgement, instead of a theatre.
[Sidenote: A.D. 44]
Agrippa had completed the third year of his reign over (all)[200] Judæa
when he came to the city of Cæsarea, formerly called Strato’s Tower.
There he exhibited spectacles in Cæsar’s honour, at a festival which he
had instituted[201] to commemorate the preservation of the Emperor’s
life, and a great multitude of the provincial magistrates and men of
rank was assembled for the occasion.
On the second day of the performance he entered the theatre at daybreak,
arrayed in a wonderfully woven robe made entirely of silver; whereupon
the silver, caught by the first rays of the sun, was lit up and
glittered in a marvellous manner, with dazzling flashes that struck
terror and awe into the onlookers. His flatterers straightway, from one
quarter and another, raised cries, which even to him seemed ill-omened,
calling him a god and adding, “O be gracious! If hitherto we have feared
thee as a man, from henceforth we own thee as of more than mortal
nature.” The king neither rebuked them nor rejected their impious
adulation; but not long after he looked up and saw the owl sitting on a
rope above his head, and at once recognized the former bringer of good
tidings as now the messenger of ill.[202] Pangs pierced his heart; a
spasm of pain with violent onset shot straight to[203] his stomach.
Leaping up[204] he addressed his friends: “I, your god, even now receive
orders to quit this life; destiny at the instant confutes those lying
voices which this moment filled my ears; I, whom you called immortal, am
already being led off to die. But I must accept such fate as it has
pleased God to send me; for my[205] life has been no ignoble one, but
passed in blissful splendour.”
As he spoke these words intense pain prostrated him. He was quickly
carried into the palace, and a report ran through the assembly that his
death was certainly imminent. At once the multitude, including women and
children, according to their national custom sat in[206] sackcloth and
besought God for the king’s life, and the whole scene was one of wailing
and lamentation. The king himself, who lay in a chamber above, as he
looked down and saw them falling on their faces, could not restrain his
tears. For five days he was racked continuously by abdominal pains, and
so departed this life in the fifty-fourth year of his age and the
seventh of his reign. He reigned [Sidenote: A.D. 37-40] four years under
Gaius Cæsar, during three of them over Philip’s tetrarchy, while in the
fourth [Sidenote: A.D. 40-1] he took over that of Herod[207] as well;
and three more years [Sidenote: A.D. 41-44] under the Emperor Claudius
Cæsar, having Judæa, Samaria and Cæsarea added to his former
realm.—_Ant._ XIX. 8. 2 (343-351).
Footnote 200:
Lat. VS. omits.
Footnote 201:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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