Selections from Wordsworth and TennysonTennyson, Alfred Tennyson, Baron
General
Selections from Wordsworth and Tennyson
Tennyson, Alfred Tennyson, Baron
English poetry -- 19th century
MANY-FOUNTAIN'D IDA. Many streams took their source in Ida. Homer
applies the same epithet to this mountain.
24-32. These lines are in imitation of certain passages from Theocritus.
See Stedman, _Victorian Poets_, pp. 213 f. They illustrate Tennyson's
skill in mosaic work.
30. MY EYES--LOVE. Cf. Shakespeare, 2 Henry VI. ii. 3. 17:
"Mine eyes are full of tears, my heart of grief."
36. COLD CROWN'D SNAKE. "Cold crown'd" is not a compound epithet,
meaning "with a cold head." Each adjective marks a particular quality.
_Crown'd_ has reference to the semblance of a coronet that the hoods of
certain snakes, such as cobras, possess.
37. THE DAUGHTER OF A RIVER-GOD. Oenone was the daughter of the river
Cebrenus in Phrygia.
39-40. AS YONDER WALLS--BREATHED. The walls of Troy were built by
Poseidon (Neptune) and Apollo, whom Jupiter had condemned to serve King
Laomedon of Troas for a year. The stones were charmed into their places
by the breathing of Apollo's flute, as the walls of Thebes are said to
have risen to the strain of Amphion's lyre. Compare _Tithonus_, 62-63:
"Like that strange song I heard Apollo sing,
When Ilion, like a mist, rose into towers."
And cf. also _The Princess_, iii. 326.
42-43. THAT--WOE. Compare _In Memoriam_, V.
50. WHITE HOOVED. Cf. "hooves" for hoofs, in the _Lady of Shalott_, l.
101.
51. SIMOIS. One of the many streams flowing from Mount Ida.
65. HESPERIAN GOLD. The fruit was in colour like the golden apples in
the garden of the Hesperides. The Hesperides were three (or four)
nymphs, the daughters of Hesperus. They dwelt in the remotest west, near
Mount Atlas in Africa, and were appointed to guard the golden apples
which Here gave to Zeus on the day of their marriage. One of Hercules'
twelve labours was to procure some of these apples. See the articles
_Hesperides_ and _Hercules_ in Lempriere.
66. SMELT AMBROSIALLY. Ambrosia was the food of the gods. Their drink
was nectar. The food was sweeter than honey, and of most fragrant odour.
72. WHATEVER OREAD. A classical construction. The Oreads were mountain
nymphs.
78. FULL-FACED--GODS. This means either that not a face was missing, or
refers to the impressive countenances of the gods. Another possible
interpretation is that all their faces were turned full towards the board
on which the apple was cast. Compare for this epithet _Lotos Eaters_, 7;
and _Princess_, ii. 166.
79. PELEUS. All the gods, save Eris, were present at the marriage
between Peleus and Thetis, a sea-deity. In her anger Eris threw upon the
banquet-table the apple which Paris now holds in his hand. Peleus and
Thetis were the parents of the famous Achilles.
81. IRIS. The messenger of the gods. The rainbow is her symbol.
83. DELIVERING=announcing.
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