Selections from Wordsworth and TennysonTennyson, Alfred Tennyson, Baron
General
Selections from Wordsworth and Tennyson
Tennyson, Alfred Tennyson, Baron
English poetry -- 19th century
Critics have agreed for the most part in considering the _Morte d'Arthur_
as the most Homeric of Tennyson's poems. Bayne writes: "Not only in the
language is it Homeric, but in the design and manner of treatment. The
concentration of interest on the hero, the absence of all modernism in
the way of love, story or passion painting, the martial clearness,
terseness, brevity of the narrative, with definite specification, at the
same time, are exquisitely true to the Homeric pattern." Brimley notes,
with probably greater precision, that: "They are rather Virgilian than
Homeric echoes; elaborate and stately, not naive and eager to tell their
story; rich in pictorial detail; carefully studied; conscious of their
own art; more anxious for beauty of workmanship than interest of action."
It has frequently been pointed out in this book how prone Tennyson is to
regard all his subjects from the modern point of view:
a truth
Looks freshest in the fashion of the day.
The Epic and the epilogue strongly emphasize this modernity in the varied
modern types of character which they represent, with their diverse
opinions upon contemporary topics. "As to the epilogue," writes Mr.
Brooke (p. 130), "it illustrates all I have been saying about Tennyson's
method with subjects drawn from Greek or romantic times. He filled and
sustained those subjects with thoughts which were as modern as they were
ancient. While he placed his readers in Camelot, Ithaca, or Ida, he made
them feel also that they were standing in London, Oxford, or an English
woodland. When the _Morte d'Arthur_ is finished, the hearer of it sits
rapt. There were 'modern touches here and there,' he says, and when he
sleeps he dreams of
"King Arthur, like a modern gentleman
Of stateliest port; and all the people cried,
'Arthur is come again, he cannot die.'
Then those that stood upon the hills behind
Repeated--'Come again, and thrice as fair:'
And, further inland, voices echoed--'Come
With all good things and war shall be no more.
"The old tale, thus modernised in an epilogue, does not lose its dignity,
for now the recoming of Arthur is the recoming of Christ in a wider and
fairer Christianity. We feel here how the new movement of religion and
theology had sent its full and exciting wave into Tennyson. Arthur's
death in the battle and the mist is the death of a form of Christianity
which, exhausted, died in doubt and darkness. His advent as a modern
gentleman is the coming of a brighter and more loving Christ into the
hearts of men. For so ends the epilogue. When the voices cry, 'Come
again, with all good things,'
"At this a hundred bells began to peal,
That with the sound I woke, and heard indeed,
The clear church-bells ring in the Christmas-morn."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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