In summary, the original metrizable topological space was decomposed
into an orthogonal Euclidean space times[21] a denumerable random
cartesian product of irreducible (wrt direct product) denumerable
groups. Thus, since any individual component of a random cartesian
product may be studied independently of the others, all that one needs
to study is: (1) a Gaussian distribution on a single real axis and (2)
the irreducible denumerable groups.
[21] Random cartesian product.
Finally, it should be emphasized that there are only these two ways
of decomposing a metrizable topology; (1) if a (statistical) basis
is given, use the diagonalization of a symmetric matrix algorithm
described earlier (and given in detail in the three channels in cascade
problem), and (2) otherwise use a suitable network of the NPO’s with
n₀=1. Of course, any hybrid of these two methods may be employed as
well.
On Functional Neuron Modeling
C. E. HENDRIX
_Space-General Corporation_
_El Monte, California_
There are two very compelling reasons why mathematical and physical
models of the neuron should be built. Model building, while widely
used in the physical sciences, has been largely neglected in biology.
However, there can be little doubt that building neuron models
will increase our understanding of the function of real neurons,
if experience in the physical sciences is any guide. Secondly,
neuron models are extremely interesting in their own right as new
technological devices. Hence, the interest in, and the reason for
symposia on self-organizing systems.
We should turn our attention to the properties of real neurons, and
see which of them are the most important ones for us to imitate.
Obviously, we cannot hope to imitate _all_ the properties of a living
neuron, since that would require a complete simulation of a living,
metabolizing cell, and a highly specialized one at that; but we
can select those functional properties which we feel are the most
important, and then try to simulate those.
The most dramatic aspect of neuron function is, of course, the axon
discharge. It is this which gives the neuron its “all-or-nothing”
character, and it is this which provides it with a means for
propagating its output pulses over a distance. Hodgkin and Huxley (1)
have developed a very complete description of this action. Their model
is certainly without peer in describing the nature of the real neuron.
On the technological side, Cranes’ “neuristors” (2) represent a class
of devices which imitate the axonal discharge in a gross sort of way,
without all the subtle nuances of the Hodgkin-Huxley model. Crane has
shown that neuristors can be combined to yield the various Boolean
functions needed in a computer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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