Senescence, the Last Half of LifeHall, G. Stanley (Granville Stanley)
Science
Senescence, the Last Half of Life
Hall, G. Stanley (Granville Stanley)
Geriatrics
With a tribe in northeastern Asia, when a man feels his last hour has
come, he must either kill himself or be killed by a friend. In another
tribe he requests his son or some near relative to dispose of him,
choosing the manner of death he prefers. So his friends and neighbors
assemble and he is stabbed, strangled, or otherwise slain. Elsewhere,
if a man dies a natural death, his corpse must be wounded, so that he
may seem to be received with the same honors in the next world as if he
had died in battle, as Odin wanted for his disciples. The Wends once
killed their aged parents and other kinsfolk and boiled and ate their
bodies, and the old folk “preferred to die thus rather than drag out
a weary life of poverty and decrepitude.” Kings are killed when their
strength fails. The people of Congo believed that if their pontiff died
a natural death, the earth would perish, since he sustained it by
his power and merit, and that everything would be annihilated. So his
successor entered his house and slew him with a rope or club. “The king
must not be allowed to become ill or senile lest with his diminishing
vigor the cattle should sicken and fail to bear their increase, the
crops should rot in the field, and man, stricken with disease, should
die.” So the king who showed signs of illness or failing strength was
put to death.
One of the fatal symptoms of decay was taken to be incapacity
to satisfy the sexual passion of his wives, of whom he has very
many distributed in a large number of huts at Fashoda. When
this ominous weakness manifested itself, the wives reported
it to the chiefs, who were popularly said to have intimated
to the king his doom by spreading a white cloth over his face
and knees as he lay slumbering in the heat of the sultry
afternoon. Execution soon followed the sentence of death. A
hut was especially built for the occasion, the king was led to
it and laid down with his head resting on the lap of a nubile
virgin, the door of the hut was then walled up, and the couple
were left without food, fire, or water, to die of hunger and
suffocation.
This custom persisted till five generations ago.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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