Senescence, the Last Half of LifeHall, G. Stanley (Granville Stanley)
Science
Senescence, the Last Half of Life
Hall, G. Stanley (Granville Stanley)
Geriatrics
The Hebrew conception of Yahveh generally made him old, the ancient of
days without beginning or end; and the art of early Christendom where
God the Father appears, usually represents Him as venerable with age,
this trait being probably accentuated by contrast with His son, Jesus,
who died in the prime of life. The ancient Hebrews had great respect
for age, and many Biblical heroes from Abraham to Moses and some of
the prophets were old in years and wisdom. The exhortation was to rise
up before the hoary head and honor the face of the old man, and this
has its nursery echo in the story of Elisha (II, Kings, 2:23–24) whom
little children came out of the city and mocked, saying “Go up, thou
bald-head.” He “turned back and cursed them in the name of the Lord,
and there came forth two she-bears out of the wood and tare forty and
two children of them.” No passage in all the literature of the world
has had such influence as Psalms 90:10.[45] It is pathetic to see how
incessantly this passage is quoted in the literature on old age and how
not only among the Jews but perhaps quite as much, if not more, among
the Christians, bibliolatry has made it accepted almost as a decree of
fate.
Next most influential is the pessimistic view of senescence represented
in Ecclesiastes, 12:1–8. We quote Professor Paul Haupt’s version,[46]
with his explanations in parentheses:
Remember thy well (the wife and mother of thy children) in the
days of thy vigor, ere there come the days of evil, and the
years draw nigh in which thou wilt say I have no pleasure. Ere
is darkened the sun (sunshine of childhood), and the light of
the day, and the moon (more tempered light of boyhood and early
manhood), and the stars (the sporadic moments of happiness in
mature age), and the clouds return after the rain (for the old,
clouds and rainy days increase); when the keepers of the house
(hands) tremble, and the men of power (the bones, especially
the backbone) bend themselves; the grinding maids (teeth) cease
and the ladies that look out through the lattices (eyes) are
darkened; the doors are shut toward the street (secretion and
excretion cease); he riseth at the voice of the birds (awakens
too early), and all the daughters of song are brought low
(grows deaf), he is afraid of that which is high, and fears
are in the way (avoids climbing and high places); the almond
tree blossometh (he grows gray), the locust crawleth along with
difficulty, the caper-berry breaketh up (the soul is freed),
the silver (spinal) cord is snapped asunder, the golden bowl
(brain) crushed in, the bucket at the well smashed (heart grows
weak), and the wheel breaketh down at the pit (machinery runs
down). Man is going to his eternal house (the grave), and the
mourners go about in the street. Vanity of vanities (all is
transitory), saith Ecclesiastes, all is vanity, and all that is
coming is vanity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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