Senescence, the Last Half of LifeHall, G. Stanley (Granville Stanley)
Science
Senescence, the Last Half of Life
Hall, G. Stanley (Granville Stanley)
Geriatrics
Plato did not himself agree with this view but thought the cause of
this discontent lay not in age itself but in character. Still the
humanist view of life does tend to some such position, and the Greeks
really felt that it was better to be the humblest citizen of Athens
than to rule in Hades.
Two unique characters stand out with great clearness and significance.
The first is that of the Homeric Nestor, who had lived through three
generations of men and in whom Anthon says Homer intended to exemplify
the greatest perfection of which human nature is capable. His wisdom
was great, as was his age, and both grew together. In his earlier
years he had been as great in war as he became in counsel later. Very
different is the figure of Tithonus, whom Tennyson has made the theme
of one of his oft-quoted poems. He was a mortal, the son of a king, but
Aurora became so enamored of him that she besought Zeus to confer upon
him the gift of immortality. The ruler of Olympus granted her prayer
and Tithonus became exempt from death. But the goddess had forgotten to
crave youth along with immortality and accordingly, after his children
had been born, old age slowly began to mar the visage and form of her
lover and spouse. When she saw him thus declining she still remained
true to him, kept him “in her palace, on the eastern margin of the
Ocean stream, ‘giving him ambrosial food and fair garments.’ But when
he was no longer able to move his limbs she deemed it the wisest course
to shut him up in his chamber, whence his feeble voice was incessantly
heard. Later poets say that out of compassion she turned him into a
cicada.”
It is gratifying to turn from the depressing attitude toward old age
that was characteristic of the Hellenic mind as a whole, because it
came nearer than any other to being the embodiment of eternal youth,
and to glance at the unique and, we must believe on the whole, very
wholesome and suggestive relation that so often subsisted between men,
not to be sure very old (unless in the case of Socrates) but aging and
young men and even boys.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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