He was exceedingly methodical and perspicuous. His arrangement was never
loose and vague; his thoughts never confused and mingled together. He
was a “wise master-builder,” who took care to lay a broad and firm
foundation, and then “built thereon gold, silver, and precious stones.”
The several parts of his discourse bore a mutual relation of dependence,
and each would have been incomplete without the others. His order was so
natural, that it was very easy to follow him; and his manner so
impressive, that it was nearly impossible to forget him.
He never spoke on a subject that he did not understand. Before entering
the pulpit, he invariably measured his text in all its extent, and
considered it in every possible aspect. “He had a wonderful method,”
says one, “of making the most abstruse passages appear easy and plain.
He interpreted scripture by scripture, and exhibited the component parts
of his subject in a clear and beautiful manner, and illustrated them by
the most appropriate and striking metaphors; and forging link by link,
united them together, and bound the whole up in one glorious chain. His
talents were such as to enable him to cast a ray of light upon the
darkest points of the Christian system.”
Mr. Evans’ descriptive powers were altogether unique. He abounded in
allegories of the most forcible character. In this respect, he was
equaled by none of his contemporaries; transcended by none of his
predecessors. Passages of this kind will be so frequently met with in
the following selection from his sermons, that it is not necessary to
point them out to the reader.
His happy art of description is attributable chiefly to a very remarkable
imagination. This is one of the primary qualities of an orator. When it
is lacking, no depth of learning, no graces of delivery, can compensate
for its lack. True, argument is important. There is no eloquence
without argument. Argument must constitute the bone and the sinew of
every good discourse. But the bone and the sinew constitute only the
skeleton. Imagination must supply the muscle and the nerve. Imagination
must clothe it with beauty, and inspire it with life; give expression to
the features, animation to the eye, and to the tongue motion and melody
articulate. Argument is the John Baptist of eloquence, after whom there
cometh a mightier, baptizing with fire!
“Logic,” says Carlyle, “is good, but not the best. The irrefragable
doctor, with his chain of inductions, his corollaries, dilemmas, and
other cunning logical diagrams and apparatus, will cast you a beautiful
horoscope, and speak you reasonable things; nevertheless, the stolen
jewel which you wanted him to find you is not forthcoming. Often, by
some winged word, winged as the thunderbolt is, of a Luther, Napoleon,
Goethe, shall we see the difficulty split asunder, and its secret laid
bare; while the irrefragable, with all his logical roots, hews at it, and
hovers round it, and finds it on all sides too hard for him.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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