Seville: an historical and descriptive account of "the pearl of Andalusia"Calvert, Albert Frederick
History
Seville: an historical and descriptive account of "the pearl of Andalusia"
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Art -- Spain -- Seville; Painters -- Spain; Seville (Spain) -- Description and travel
The central _patio_ is markedly Moorish in character, and is encircled
with arcades of extraordinary symmetry and beauty. Pedro de Madrazo
calls attention to the harmonious variety and irregularity of the
arches and windows, comparing the effect thus produced to the admired
disorder of the forest and plantation. The decoration of the walls
and arches bears a general resemblance to that of the Alcazar, but
on closer examination the influence of the plateresco, Late Gothic,
and Renaissance styles is revealed. The fountain in the middle of the
_patio_ is adorned with dolphins and four huge statues belonging to
the best period of Roman art. The chapel is in the mixed pointed and
Moorish styles. In the vestibule the _ajaraca_, or trellis-work, the
_azulejos_, and the _ajimeces_, or twin-windows (now converted into
ordinary windows) recall Moorish art; while the ceiling is in the
plateresco style. The arch of the chapel is Gothic, and its walls are
laid with _azulejos_ and stucco. In the middle of the floor stands a
short marble column, a copy of the pillar at which Christ is supposed
to have been scourged, preserved at Rome; it was the gift of Pius V.
The room called the Prætorium has a fine coffered ceiling and good
tiling. The staircase is magnificent. Its walls are faced with
_azulejos_, and its ceiling is in the cupola or half-orange style
of the Salón de los Embajadores. Another room on the upper floor is
adorned with paintings by Pacheco, the subject being Dædalus and
Icarus. The view from the roof is perhaps the finest in the city.
The Casa de Pilatos, as might be inferred from the character of its
founder, is a veritable cabinet of antiques and precious objects,
marbles and fragments from Italica figuring largely in the collection.
A notable private residence, dating probably in its foundations
from the beginning of the fifteenth century, is the Casa de Abades,
sometimes called the Casa de los Pinelos. It passed into the hands of
the Genoese family from which it derives its second name, and thence
to the Cathedral Chapter (composed of _abbés_ or _abades_). In the
sixteenth century it became the property of the Ribera family, the
owners of the Casa de Pilatos. It is described by Madrazo as presenting
a fine example of the Sevillian Renaissance style, which would appear
to be compounded of all pre-existing styles. Mr Digby Wyatt, on the
other hand, thinks the house more Italian than Spanish. But the
beautiful _patio_, the dados of _azulejos_, and the _ajimeces_ looking
on the courtyard are distinctly Andalusian features. There are also
traces of Moorish geometrical ornamentation, covered with repeated
coats of whitewash.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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