Seville: an historical and descriptive account of "the pearl of Andalusia"Calvert, Albert Frederick
History
Seville: an historical and descriptive account of "the pearl of Andalusia"
Calvert, Albert Frederick
Art -- Spain -- Seville; Painters -- Spain; Seville (Spain) -- Description and travel
The Renaissance made itself felt in Spain during the reign of Charles
V., and was productive of the plateresco style. Seville contains two
imposing monuments of this type of architecture--the Ayuntamiento
(Town Hall) and Lonja (Exchange). The first-named was begun in 1527
by Diego de Riaño, and completed under Felipe II., about forty years
later. Madrazo considers the building “somewhat inharmonious through
the variety, a little excessive, of its lines, but admirable for the
richness of the decoration and for fine and delicate execution--a
merit of the first importance in structures of this style, where the
sculptor or stone-cutter ranked with the architect.”
The lower and older storey has three façades, all elaborately chased
and designed like silversmiths’ work. The central façade, facing the
Calle de Génova, bears the statues of Saints Ferdinand, Leandro,
and Isidoro--symbolical of the temporal and spiritual power. The
right façade is the purest and most regular of the three. The upper
storey, belonging to the reign of Felipe II., appears almost plain
in comparison with the tower. In the vestibule is a noble Latin
inscription relating to justice. The lower Sala Capitular is a
magnificent apartment worthy, as Madrazo remarks, of the Senate of a
great republic. It is adorned with the statues of the Castilian kings
down to Charles V., with a rich frieze designed with genii, masks, and
animals, and with appropriate legends. The upper Sala Capitular has a
magnificent _artesonado_ ceiling. Over the grand staircase are a fine
coffered ceiling and another in the form of a cupola. The archives of
the municipality contain several valuable historical documents, and the
embroidered banner of St Ferdinand.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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