Sex-linked Inheritance in DrosophilaMorgan, Thomas Hunt
Science
Sex-linked Inheritance in Drosophila
Morgan, Thomas Hunt
Drosophila; Heredity
+------------+---------------------+-------------------+----------------+
| Reference. | Wild-type [female]. | Wild-type [male]. | Cherry [male]. |
+------------+---------------------+-------------------+----------------+
| 15 I | 266 | 120 | 100 |
+------------+---------------------+-------------------+----------------+
+------------+-------------------------------------+
| | First generation. |
| Reference. +--------------------+----------------+
| | White-cherry | |
| | compound [female]. | Cherry [male]. |
+------------+--------------------+----------------+
| 9 M | 321 | 302 |
+------------+--------------------+----------------+
Eosin-cherry compound was also made. An eosin female was mated to a cherry
male. The eosin-cherry daughters were darker than their eosin brothers.
Inbred they gave the results shown in table 31.
TABLE 31.--_P_1 eosin [female] x cherry [male]._
+------------------------------------------+
| First generation. |
+------------+-------------------+---------+
| | Eosin-cherry | Eosin |
| Reference. | compound | [male] |
| | [female][female]. | [male]. ~
| | | ~
+------------+-------------------+---------+
| 43C | 71 | 58 |
+------------+-------------------+---------+
+----------------------------------------------------+
| Second generation. |
+------------+-------------------+---------+---------+
| | Eosin and | | |
| Reference. | eosin-cherry | Cherry | Eosin |
~ | compound | [male]. | [male]. |
~ | [female][female]. | | |
+------------+-------------------+---------+---------+
| 1I | 154 | 99 | 62 |
| 2I | 174 | 74 | 77 |
| +-------------------+---------+---------+
| | 328 | 173 | 139 |
+------------+-------------------+---------+---------+
Although in the F_2 results there are two genotypic classes of females,
namely, pure eosin and eosin-cherry compound, the eye-colors are so nearly
the same that they can not be separated. The two classes of males can be
readily distinguished; of these, one class, cherry, has the same color as
the females, while the other class, eosin, is much lighter. Such an F_2
group will perpetuate itself, giving one type of female (of three possible
genotypic compositions, but somatically practically homogeneous) and two
types of males, only one of which is like the females.
FUSED.
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