Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
Upon the death of both mother and brother, “Mary” submits to her
mother’s dying wish and to pressure from her father, and marries a boy
who is joint heir to the family property. Her only thought is of
providing a stable home for Ann. Without the marriage’s being
consummated—the mere approach of the husband sickens “Mary”—the weak and
egocentric boy embarks on the conventional Grand Tour of the continent
to complete his education, and Ann moves in as “Mary’s” companion.
“Before she enjoyed Ann’s constant society she imagined it would have
made her completely happy; she was disappointed, and yet knew not what
to complain of.”[10] At her father’s death her husband proposes to
return, but the thought of him still makes her ill. “There was no
previous attachment to give rise to her revulsion. Her friendship with
Ann had occupied her whole heart and resembled a passion.”[11]
This husband, so pallid a figment, was extraneous to the real Mary’s
experience. Actually she and a sister had launched a school for young
girls, for which she had had superficial preparation as a governess, in
order to provide a home for Fanny. The latter had once expressed a wish
to live with Mary, but after much procrastination and one brief trial of
life with the two struggling sisters, she returned to her own wretched
home. Presently she married her vacillating suitor, whom in fact Mary
had brought to terms with a few privately delivered home truths—quite
simply that Fanny’s incipient tuberculosis was due to his long
indecision. After achieving this selfless end Mary fell ill, for the
second time in her life, the first having followed her mother’s death
five years earlier.
In the novel Ann, unmarried and ailing, is taken to Lisbon by “Mary,”
and dies there despite the beneficial change of climate. In reality it
was her husband’s business which took Fanny there, and pregnancy which
aggravated her pulmonary weakness. Gravely ill, she sent a desperate
appeal to Mary, who threw over her teaching, borrowed ruinously to
finance the journey, and even so, arrived in Lisbon only a few hours
before Fanny’s confinement and a few days before her death.
The _Fiction_ was written subsequent not only to that loss but to Mary’s
first efforts at journalism and her resulting encounter with the artist
Henry Fuseli. Almost at once she loved Fuseli passionately. He, however,
was married, and his wife quite naturally vetoed Mary’s incredibly naïve
proposal to become one of the household. The girl, now twenty-six,
believed her own passion to be purely “platonic.” One biographer of
Fuseli reports her as saying to him, “If I thought my passion criminal I
would conquer it or die in the attempt, for immodesty in my eyes is
ugliness.”[12] In the _Fiction_ “Henry” figures as an ailing violinist
met in Lisbon during Ann’s last illness and loved later in maternal
fashion, but made inaccessible by Mary’s own married state.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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