Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative surveyFoster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
General
Sex variant women in literature : $b A historical and quantitative survey
Foster, Jeannette H. (Jeannette Howard)
Lesbians in literature; Sex in literature; Women in literature
Ah, my friend! You do not know the ineffable delight, the exquisite
pleasure, which arises from the unison of affection and desire, when
the whole soul and senses are abandoned to a lively imagination that
renders every emotion delicate and rapturous. Yes; these are emotions
over which satiety has no power and the recollection of which even
disappointment cannot disenchant, but they do not exist without
self-denial. These emotions, more or less strong, appear to me to be
the distinctive characteristics of genius, the foundation of taste,
and of that exquisite relish for the beauties of nature, of which the
common herd of eaters and drinkers and child-begetters certainly have
no idea. You will smile at an observation that has just occurred to
me: I consider those minds as the most strong and original whose
imagination acts as the stimulus to their senses.[17]
Here is a summing up of the wisdom gained from three love affairs, two
physically unfulfilled, the third disillusioning. The passage also
foreshadows her relations with Godwin, whose own description of their
courtship runs as follows:
The partiality which we conceive for each other ... grew with equal
advances in the mind of each.... One sex did not take the priority
which long established custom has awarded it, nor the other overstep
that delicacy which is so severely imposed. I am not conscious that
either party can assume to have been the agent or the patient, the
toil spreader or the prey, in the affair.... It was friendship
melting into love.[18]
In Mary’s eyes, Fuseli, Fanny, and she herself evidently bore some of
the stigmata of genius. Imlay, business man, extrovert, casual
adventurer, impetuous lover, was of “the common herd of
child-begetters.” Hers is definitely the feminine romantic ideal of the
subjective aspects of Love outweighing the physical to a point where the
sex of the partner is less important than his personality.
Thus, we have in the last dozen years of the eighteenth century two
novels which sounded the keynotes of much that has followed. Diderot
analyzed an overtly homosexual woman and pronounced her wholly
pathological and destructive, even though he assigned much of the
responsibility for her divagations to the environment in which her
entire life was spent. Wollstonecraft’s novel idealized an innocent
variant relationship as the highest form of emotional experience.
Numerous variations on both these themes appear in the succeeding
century and a half.
The Novel Before 1870
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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