Shakespeare the Boy: With Sketches of the Home and School Life, Games and Sports, Manners, Customs and Folk-lore of the TimeRolfe, W. J. (William James)
History
Shakespeare the Boy: With Sketches of the Home and School Life, Games and Sports, Manners, Customs and Folk-lore of the Time
Rolfe, W. J. (William James)
Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Childhood and youth
The child, as he passes that grand mansion, little dreams that,
some twenty-five years later, he will buy it for his own residence.
[Illustration: DESK SAID TO BE SHAKESPEARE'S]
The school-room probably looks much the same to-day as it did when
William studied there, the modern plastered ceiling which hid the
oak roof of the olden time having been removed. The wainscoted
walls, with the small windows high above the floor, are evidently
ancient. An old desk, which may have been the master's, and a few
rude forms, or benches, are now the only furniture; for the school
was long since removed to ampler and more convenient quarters.
A desk, said with no authority whatever to have been used by
Shakespeare, is preserved in the Henley Street house.
What did William study in the Grammar School? Not much except
arithmetic and Latin, with perhaps a little Greek and a mere
smattering of other branches.
His first lessons in Latin were probably from two well-known books
of the time, the _Accidence_ and the _Sententiæ Pueriles_. The
examination of Master Page by the Welsh parson and schoolmaster,
Sir Hugh Evans, in _The Merry Wives of Windsor_ (iv. 1) is taken
almost verbally from the _Accidence_. Mrs. Page, accompanied by her
son and the illiterate Dame Quickly, meets Sir Hugh in the street,
and this dialogue ensues:--
"_Mrs. Page._ How now, Sir Hugh! no school to-day?
_Evans._ No; master Slender is get the boys leave to play.
_Quickly._ Blessing of his heart!
_Mrs. Page._ Sir Hugh, my husband says, my son profits nothing in
the world at his book. I pray you, ask him some questions in his
accidence.
_Evans._ Come hither, William; hold up your head; come.
_Mrs. Page._ Come on, sirrah; hold up your head; answer your
master, be not afraid.
_Evans._ William, how many numbers is in nouns?
_William._ Two.
_Quickly._ Truly, I thought there had been one number more,
because they say, 'od's nouns.
_Evans._ Peace your tattlings!--What is _fair_, William?
_William._ _Pulcher._
_Quickly._ Pole-cats! there are fairer things than pole-cats,
sure.
_Evans._ You are a very simplicity 'oman; I pray you peace.--What
is _lapis_, William?
_William._ A stone.
_Evans._ And what is a stone, William?
_William._ A pebble.
_Evans._ No, it is _lapis_: I pray you remember in your prain.
_William._ _Lapis._
_Evans._ That is a good William. What is he, William, that does
lend articles?
_William._ Articles are borrowed of the pronoun; and be thus
declined, _Singulariter_, _nominativo_, _hic_, _hæc_, _hoc_.
_Evans._ _Nominativo_, _hig_, _hag_, _hog_;--pray you, mark:
_genitivo, hujus_. Well, what is your accusative case?
_William._ _Accusativo_, _hinc_.
_Evans._ I pray you, have your remembrance, child; _accusativo_,
_hung_, _hang_, _hog_.
_Quickly._ Hang-hog is Latin for bacon, I warrant you.
_Evans._ Leave your prabbles, 'oman.--What is the focative case,
William?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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