Traumatic neuroses; War neuroses; World War, 1914-1918 -- Health aspects; World War, 1914-1918 -- Veterans -- Mental health
There are, however, many reasons that deter the mental sufferer from
seeking medical help. One of the strongest of these is the wish to cure
himself by his own unaided efforts. This is a laudable desire and one
which is extremely helpful and important in mild and uncomplicated
cases of relatively recent occurrence, but of which, as we have
seen,[53] the gratification is not always possible. Another factor
is the natural disposition which the patient shares with the rest
of conventional humanity, to conceal his worries, not only from his
friends, but perhaps above all from those of his own household. This
tendency to concealment, however, often only aggravates his mental
distress. Particularly is this the case in adolescents. As is well
known, a talk with a kindly, sympathetic and wise person, or even a
confession to such an adviser, frequently means the end of many painful
mental conflicts.
But in addition to these very natural reasons for deferring recourse to
medical help, there are in our own country special causes for delay.
These are due to the prospects imagined by the sufferer to be awaiting
him if he discloses his trouble.[54] The treatment of incipient
mental disorder is often a long and complicated process for which
the average general practitioner has seldom either the time or the
special training. In very few hospitals in this country is out-patient
attendance for such maladies practicable. For the mental sufferer
whose means are not considerable, there exists nothing if the efforts
of the general practitioners fail, but trying to cure himself, or,
if he becomes worse, admission to an asylum. Unfortunately, however,
the average asylum, with its one doctor to 400 patients, does not and
can not meet his needs. The successful treatment of mental disease
usually requires individual care, often lasting over long periods. When
it is remembered that the asylums contain a considerable percentage
of patients whose bodily diseases, apart from their mental troubles,
require the doctor’s attention, and further, that by the time the
patient reaches the asylum, his disorder has usually passed through
its initial stages, it is easily seen that our asylum system in its
present state—to put it mildly—is far from conducive to recovery from
mental disease. Considering that, in spite of these drawbacks, 33 per
cent. of the patients are discharged,[55] we can only gladly recognise
the efforts made by the asylums; we are, however, bound to ask: _What
percentage of the inmates need ever have entered the asylum?_ It may
be objected that it is easy, but unfair, to ask such a question seeing
that no satisfactory answer can be given. To this objection there are
two replies: first that, judging from the present state of affairs,
this question cannot be publicly asked too often; secondly, that
materials for an answer are already forthcoming. It is conclusively
proved by the experience of other countries that a large proportion of
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