Sir Christopher Wren : $b Scientist, scholar and architectWeaver, Lawrence
History
Sir Christopher Wren : $b Scientist, scholar and architect
Weaver, Lawrence
Architects -- England -- Biography; Wren, Christopher, Sir, 1632-1723
builders in Soe Hoe “(surely a pleasanter spelling than Soho)” were
building small and mean habitations, “receptacles for the poorer sort
and the offensive trades” and rendering the government of these parts
more unmanageable. His Majesty’s Sergeant Plumber was much upset about
the manifest decay of the waters in the expenseful drains and conduits
of Whitehall Palace which resulted from these nefarious proceedings
in Soe Hoe, and Wren supported him with a petition. Soe Hoe had gone
too far. His Majesty in person, His Majesty’s royal brother and Prince
Rupert, and the Archbishop of Canterbury and others in full council,
looked into the matter, met more than once about it. Wren was ordered
to see that obedience be given to His Majesty’s proclamation: failing
which, he was to imprison the workmen for contempt.
Lord Rochester asks him to examine the bills for repairing the Royal
stables, and Wren goes through them and finds “the particular prices
very reasonable, one thing with another.”
But sometimes Wren must have been bored. Finding lodgings for Mr.
Ronchi at St. James’s was hardly a task for the creator of St. Paul’s,
but he found them. In 1679 he was in professional touch with the
troubles that followed the finding of Sir Edmondsbury Godfrey dead in
a ditch. Papists’ plots were in the air. The Spanish Ambassador became
highly unpopular, and the Lords’ Committee appointed to look into “the
late horrid conspiracy” ordered Sir Christopher Wren and Edward Warcup,
Esq., to put padlocks on all such doors as open out of Mr. Weld’s house
into the Ambassador’s house.
So “we repaired to Wild-house and having viewed the dores ... we
affixed padlocks ...” and much more to the same effect, “all which
we humbly submit.” I am glad to add that His Excellency showed
great civility to Wren in the character of locksmith. In all these
proceedings, as Elmes justly remarks, “the honour, integrity and public
spirit of Wren appear transcendent.”
I must add a word about Wren as a draughtsman. The drawings which
can with certainty be attributed to his own hand show him to have
been a competent but not a good performer. A man so immersed in
multifarious work had no time for the niceties of the drawing-board,
and it is probable that his details were drawn roughly in the shops
of his contractors or “on the job,” as the work progressed. The idea
was complete in his own mind, and with workmen used to his words and
wishes verbal instructions on his frequent visits would forward the
work without the elaborated drawings and details of a modern contract.
Differences were adjusted by the simple methods of trade measurement
in use. But that he attached great importance to drawing as an element
in a liberal education is shown by a reference in Christ’s Hospital
Committee Book, and it is delightful to find here once more the
association of Wren and Pepys.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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