Sir Christopher Wren: His Family and His Times: With Original Letters and a Discourse on Architecture Hitherto Unpublished. 1585-1723.Phillimore, Lucy
History
Sir Christopher Wren: His Family and His Times: With Original Letters and a Discourse on Architecture Hitherto Unpublished. 1585-1723.
Phillimore, Lucy
Great Britain -- History -- Stuarts, 1603-1714 -- Biography; Wren family; Wren, Christopher, Sir, 1632-1723
[_A MONOTONOUS WALK._]
Horror at the crime, at the stain of innocent blood which now defiled
his country, seems to have swallowed up all expression of personal
feeling. By degrees the rigour of his imprisonment appears to have been
a little relaxed, and by the connivance of his gaoler he obtained the
opportunity, rarely granted to prisoners, of walking upon the leads of
one of the towers. Thither he daily went for his exercise, and, says the
writer of the 'Parentalia,'
'by a just computation, he walked round the world. The earth being
affirmed to be 216,000 miles in compass (at a calculation of sixty
miles to a degree);[54] if it were possible to make a path round
the earth, an able footman going constantly twenty-four miles a
day, would compass it in 900 days, and so on in proportion of time
and miles.'
It would seem that the Bishop, finding his life was for the time spared,
and having a steady conviction that the evil days would pass, had
determined to keep himself ready in body, as in soul, for what work the
future might bring. A prison life leaves little to be recorded; the days
wore away in the Tower, divided between devotion, study, and that
unchanging monotonous walk which at least gave the prisoner a distant
glimpse of the world from which he was excluded.
He was allowed the Bible and paper and ink, but no other books. It is
the testimony of one who has studied Bishop Wren's manuscript--
'He wrote in an exquisite hand, in very fair Latin, a commentary on
much of Holy Scripture enough to fill an oak box of no mean
dimensions. This box he committed to the care of Dr. Beaumont,
master of S. Peter's College.[55] Had the Puritans read the MS.
they would have found some antidote to their poison.'
Two sermons and some treatises were also written during his captivity.
Probably suspicion attached to anything that he did, for it is said to
have been all written by stealth.
His nephew's life differed as widely from his own as did their
characters. Christopher was at Oxford, deep in the experiments of the
'New learning,' and in the inventions which it suggested to his ready
brain and dexterous fingers.
[_DIPLOGRAPHIC PEN._]
One invention which he was at the time proud of was that of a--
'diplographic instrument for writing with two pens,' whose uses he
thus describes; 'by the help of this instrument, every ordinary
penman may at all times be suddenly fitted to write two several
copies of any deeds and evidences, from the shortest to the
longest length of lines, in the very same compass of time, and
with as much ease and beauty, without any dividing or ruling; as,
without the help of the instrument, he could have despatched but
one.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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