Sir Christopher Wren: His Family and His Times: With Original Letters and a Discourse on Architecture Hitherto Unpublished. 1585-1723.Phillimore, Lucy
History
Sir Christopher Wren: His Family and His Times: With Original Letters and a Discourse on Architecture Hitherto Unpublished. 1585-1723.
Phillimore, Lucy
Great Britain -- History -- Stuarts, 1603-1714 -- Biography; Wren family; Wren, Christopher, Sir, 1632-1723
In the autumn of 1653, Wren, then just twenty-one, was elected to a
fellowship at All Souls, and happy in the comparative tranquillity of
Oxford, pursued the various studies which he loved. All this time he was
'making himself,' as was said of Sir Walter Scott in his childhood on
the Scotch hills, though perhaps at the time no one could have guessed
the particular manner in which he would distinguish himself.
In the following summer he made acquaintance with John Evelyn, who had
come up to Oxford to hear the 'Philosophy Act.' Evelyn mentioned that
after a dinner at All Souls he 'visited that miracle of a youth Mr.
Christopher Wren, nephew to the Bishop of Ely.'[60]
'A day or two later Evelyn dined with 'that most obliging and
universally curious Dr. Wilkins at Wadham College, who showed him
his "transparent apiaries, built like castles, and so ordered one
upon another as one might take the honey without hurting the bees,"
his "hollow statue, which gave a voice and uttered words, by a
long, concealed pipe that went to its mouth, whilst one speaks
through it at good distance;" and his gallery filled with
mathematical and other curiosities; a "thermometer," still a
curiosity, though fifty-two years had elapsed since Galileo
invented the first; a "way-wiser," which, when placed in a coach,
exactly measured the miles it travelled, and showed them by an
index; "a monstrous magnet," and many other inventions, most of
them of his owne and that prodigious young scholar, Mr. Christopher
Wren, who presented me with a piece of white marble which he had
stained with a lively red very deepe, as beautiful as if it had
been natural.'
The acquaintance thus made with Christopher Wren ripened into a
friendship lasting until Evelyn's death in 1706.
Dr. Wilkins was also of Evelyn's friends, though he was very submissive
to Cromwell.[61] It is curious to contrast two accounts which occur in
the same page of Evelyn's diary.
'_December 25, 1655._ There was no more notice taken of Christmas
Day in churches. I went to London, where Dr. Wild preached the
funeral sermon of Preaching, this being the last day, after which
Cromwell's proclamation was to take place, that none of the Church
of England should dare either to preach or administer Sacraments,
teach schoole etc. on paine of imprisonment or exile. So this was
the mournfullest day that in my life I had seene, or the Church of
England herselfe since the Reformation; to the greate rejoicing of
both Papist and Presbyter. So pathetic was his discourse (on 2 Cor.
xiii. 9) that it drew many teares from the auditory. Myself, wife,
and some of our family received the Communion; God make me
thankfull that hath hitherto provided for us the food of our soules
as well as bodies! The Lord Jesus pity our distressed Church, and
bring back the captivity of Sion!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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