Sir Henry Irving—A Record of Over Twenty Years at the LyceumFitzgerald, Percy
General
Sir Henry Irving—A Record of Over Twenty Years at the Lyceum
Fitzgerald, Percy
Irving, Henry, Sir, 1838-1905
This successful inauguration of his venture was to bear fruit in a long
series of important pieces, each produced with all the advantages that
unsparing labour, good taste, study, and expense could supply. Who could
have dreamed, or did _he_ dream on that night? that no fewer than nine
of Shakespeare’s greatest plays, a liberal education for audiences,
were destined to be his contribution to “the public stock of harmless
pleasure”? Every one of taste is under a serious obligation to him,
having consciously or unconsciously learnt much from this accomplished
man.
On this occasion, adopting a custom since always adhered to, the manager
had his arrangement of the play printed, with an introduction by a good
Shakespearian student, who was destined to be a well-known figure in
the _entourage_ of the Lyceum. Albeit a little _tête montée_, “Frank
Marshall,” with his excited, bustling ways, and eccentric exterior, seems
now to be missed. He was always _bon enfant_. He had written one very
pleasing comedy, ‘False Shame,’ and was also rated as a high authority
on all Shakespearian matters. He published an elaborate _Study of
Hamlet_, and later induced Irving to join him in an ambitious edition of
Shakespeare, which has recently been completed. He was also a passionate
bibliomaniac, though not a very judicious one, lacking the necessary
restraint and judgment. He had somewhat of a troubled course, like so
many a London _littérateur_.
At this time the average theatrical criticism, from lack of suitable
stimulant to excite it, was not nearly so discriminating as it is now,
when there is a body of well-trained, capable men, who sign their names
and carry out their duty with much independence. It is extraordinary what
a change has taken place. At the opening of Irving’s management there was
certainly a tendency to wholesale and lavish panegyric. Not unnaturally,
too, for all were grateful to one who was making such exertion to
restore the stage to elegance. Some of the ordinary newspapers, however,
overwhelmed him with their rather tedious, indiscriminate praises; it
seemed as though too much could not be said. There is no praise where
_everything_ is praised; nor is such very acceptable to its object. A
really candid discussion on the interpretation of a character, with
reasonable objections duly made, and argued out with respect, and
suggestions put forward—this becomes of real profit to the performer.
Thus in one single short criticism on a character of Garrick’s—he was
once playing a gentleman disguised as a valet—Johnson has furnished not
only Garrick, but all players too, with an invaluable principle which is
the foundation of all acting: “No, sir; he does not let the gentleman
break out through the footman.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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