Sir Walter Scott and the Border MinstrelsyLang, Andrew
History
Sir Walter Scott and the Border Minstrelsy
Lang, Andrew
Ballads, Scots -- Scotland -- Scottish Borders -- History and criticism; Popular culture -- Scotland -- Scottish Borders; Scott, Walter, 1771-1832 -- Knowledge -- Literature; Scottish Borders (Scotland) -- In literature
Colonel Elliot has himself noted a more important point than these: he
quotes Scott’s stanza xii., which is absent from the Sharpe MS.—
My hounds may a’ rin masterless,
My hawks may fly frae tree to tree,
My lord may grip my vassal lands,
For there again maun I never be!
“They are, doubtless, beautiful lines, but their very beauty jars like a
false note. One feels they were written by another hand, by an artist of
a higher stamp than a Border ‘ballad-maker.’ And not only is it their
beauty that jars, but so also does their inapplicability to Jamie Telfer
and to the circumstances in which he found himself—so much so, indeed,
that it may well occur to one that the stanza belongs to some other
ballad, and has accidentally been pitchforked into this one. It would
not have been out of place in the ballad of _The Battle of Otterbourne_,
and, indeed, it bears some resemblance to a stanza in that ballad.” Here
the Colonel says that the lines “one feels were written by another hand,
by an artist of a higher stamp than a Border ballad-maker.” But “it may
also occur to one that the stanza belongs to some other ballad, and has
_accidentally_” (my italics) “been pitchforked into this”: a very sound
inference.
Now if Scott had only the Sharpe version, he was the last man to
“pitchfork” into it, “accidentally,” a stanza from “some other ballad,”
that stanza being as Colonel Elliot says “inapplicable” to Telfer and his
circumstances. Poor Jamie, a small tenant-farmer, with ten cows, and, as
far as we learn, not one horse, had no hawks and hounds; no “vassal
lands,” and no reason to say that at the Dodhead he “maun never be
again.” He could return from his long run! Scott certainly did not
compose these lines; and he could not have pitchforked them into _Jamie
Telfer_, either by accident or design.
Professor Child remarked on all this: “Stanza xii. is not only found
elsewhere (compare _Young Beichan_, E vi.), but could not be more
inappropriately brought in than here; Scott, however, is not responsible
for that.” {120a}
The hawk that flies from tree to tree
is a formula; it comes in the Kinloch MS. copy of the ballad of _Jamie
Douglas_, date about 1690.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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