Siwa : $b the oasis of Jupiter AmmonBelgrave, Charles Dalrymple, Sir
History
Siwa : $b the oasis of Jupiter Ammon
Belgrave, Charles Dalrymple, Sir
Siwah Oasis (Egypt)
Oracles were most frequently situated in the vicinity of some natural
phenomena; this at Siwa consisted of a sacred spring known as “Fons
Solis,” the “Fountain of the Sun,” which by its strangeness
contributed to the divine qualities of the temple. Very probably it was
the “Ein el Hammam” which lies about a quarter of a mile south of
the temple ruins and is to-day one of the largest and most beautiful
springs in the oasis. Ancient writers describe its waters as being
warm in the morning, cold at noon and boiling hot at midnight. Blind,
black fish lived in the pool, according to the Arabic history, which
was connected with the rites of the temple. The water to-day is a
trifle warmer than most of the springs, and for that reason it is
the favourite bathing-place of the inhabitants of Aghourmi. I have
stood by the spring at midnight and tested its warmth, but it seemed
in no way to differ from the other springs, except that it was a very
little warmer.
There are many contemporary descriptions of the actual temple, and
antiquarians have from time to time disputed as to its original
size and form. It appears to have consisted of a main building,
or sanctuary, surrounded by triple walls which enclosed the
dwelling-places of the king, priests and the guards, standing on a
rocky eminence among the palm groves. A smaller temple stood a few
hundred yards south of the acropolis. The rock on which the village of
Aghourmi now stands was evidently the site of the original temple and
fortress, and the ruins below the village, known as “Omm Beyda,”
are those of the minor temple. The two temples were connected by an
underground passage.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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