Sketch of the Sikhs: A Singular Nation Who Inhabit the Provinces of Penjab, Situated Between the Rivers Jumna and IndusMalcolm, John
Religion
Sketch of the Sikhs: A Singular Nation Who Inhabit the Provinces of Penjab, Situated Between the Rivers Jumna and Indus
Malcolm, John
Sikhs
Sáheb beá ki rach'ha hamné,
Tuhi Srí Sáheb, churi, káti, katár--
Acál purukh ki rach'ha hamné,
Serv lóh di rach'ha hamné,
Servacál di rach'ha hamné,
Serv lohji di sada rach'ha hamné.
which may be translated: "The protection of the infinite Lord is
over us: thou art the lord, the cutlass, the knife, and the dagger.
The protection of the immortal Being is over us: the protection of
ALL-STEEL is over us: the protection of ALL-TIME is over us: the
protection of ALL-STEEL is constantly over us."
[76] The Shahíd and Nirmala, two other religious tribes among the
Sikhs, have Bungás, or places, upon the great reservoir of Amritsar;
but both these are peaceful orders of priests, whose duty is to address
the Deity, and to read and explain the Adí-Grant'h to the Sikhs. They
are, in general, men of some education. A Sikh, of any tribe, may be
admitted into either of these classes, as among the Acálís, who admit
all into their body who choose to conform to their rules.
[77] A custom of a similar nature, with regard to all tribes eating
promiscuously, is observed among the Hindús, at the temple of
Jagannáth, where men of all religions and casts, without distinction,
eat of the Mahá Prasád, _the great offering_; i.e. food dressed by the
cooks of the idols, and sold on the stairs of the temple.
[78] The Sikh priest, who gave an account of this custom, was of a high
Hindú tribe; and, retaining some of his prejudices, he at first said,
that Muhammedan Sikhs, and those who were converts from the sweeper
cast, were obliged, even on this occasion, to eat a little apart from
the other Sikhs: but, on being closely questioned, he admitted the fact
as stated in the narrative; saying, however, it was only on this solemn
occasion that these tribes are admitted to eat with the others.
[79] The army is called, when thus assembled, the Dal Khálsá, or the
army of the state.
[80] The Muhammedans who have become Sikhs, and their descendants, are,
in the Penjábi jargon, termed Mezhebi Singh, or Singhs of the faith;
and they are subdivided into the four classes which are vulgarly,
but erroneously, supposed to distinguish the followers of Muhammed,
Sayyad Singh, Sheikh Singh, Moghul Singh, and Patán Singh; by which
designations the names of the particular race or country of the
Muhammedans have been affixed, by Hindús, as distinctions of cast.
[81] The Muhammedan inhabitants of the Penjáb used to flock to the
British camp; where, they said, they enjoyed luxuries which no man
could appreciate that had not suffered privation. They could pray
aloud, and feast upon beef.
[82] Grain pays in kind; sugar-cane, melons, &c. pay in cash.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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