Sketch of the Sikhs: A Singular Nation Who Inhabit the Provinces of Penjab, Situated Between the Rivers Jumna and IndusMalcolm, John
Religion
Sketch of the Sikhs: A Singular Nation Who Inhabit the Provinces of Penjab, Situated Between the Rivers Jumna and Indus
Malcolm, John
Sikhs
Satisfied with this assurance, the old
Singh was retiring, apparently full of admiration and gratitude at Lord
Lake's goodness, and of wonder at the scene he had witnessed, when,
meeting two officers at the door of the tent, he put a hand upon the
breast of each, exclaiming at the same time, "_Brothers! where were you
born, and where are you at this moment?_" and, without waiting for an
answer, proceeded to his village.
[87] When Lord Lake entered the Penjáb, in 1805, a general protection
was requested, by several principal chiefs, for the Nánac Pautra,
on the ground of the veneration in which they were held, which
enabled them, it was stated, to travel all over the country without
molestation, even when the most violent wars existed. It was, of
course, granted.
[88] The Játs are Hindús of a low tribe, who, taking advantage of the
decline of the Moghul empire, have, by their courage and enterprise,
raised themselves into some consequence on the north-western parts of
Hindústan, and many of the strongest forts of that part of India are
still in their possession.
[89] The Gujars, who are also Hindús, have raised themselves to power
by means not dissimilar to those used by the Játs. Almost all the
thieves in Hindústan are of this tribe.
[90] A marriage took place very lately between the Sikh chief of
Patiálá, and that of the Ját Rájá, of B'haratpúr.
[91] Their prejudice regarding the killing of cows is stronger, if
possible, than that of the Hindús.
[92] The Khalása Sikhs, who follow Nánac, and reject Gúrú Góvind's
institutions, make use of it.
[93] Spirituous liquors, they say, are allowed by that verse in the
Adí-Grant'h, which states, "Eat, and give unto others to eat. Drink,
and give unto others to drink. Be glad, and make others glad." There
is also an authority, quoted by the Sikhs, from the Hindú Sástras,
in favour of this drinking to excess. Durgá, agreeably to the Sikh
quotations, used to drink, because liquor inspires courage; and this
goddess, they say, was drunk when she slew Mahíshásur.
[94] When Fateh Singh, of Aluwál, who was quite a young man, was with
the British army, Lord Lake gratified him by a field review. He was
upon an elephant, and I attended him upon another. A little before
sunset he became low and uneasy. I observed it; and B'hág Singh, an old
chief, of frank, rough manners, at once said, "Fateh Singh wants his
dram, but is ashamed to drink before you." I requested he would follow
his custom, which he did, by drinking a large cup of spirits.
[95] Cannabis sativa.
SECTION III.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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