Sketch of the Sikhs: A Singular Nation Who Inhabit the Provinces of Penjab, Situated Between the Rivers Jumna and IndusMalcolm, John
Religion
Sketch of the Sikhs: A Singular Nation Who Inhabit the Provinces of Penjab, Situated Between the Rivers Jumna and Indus
Malcolm, John
Sikhs
Though Gúrú Góvind mixes, even more than Nánac, the mythology of the
Hindús with his own tenets; though his desire to conciliate them, in
opposition to the Muhammedans, against whom he always breathed war and
destruction, led him to worship at Hindú sacred shrines; and though the
peculiar customs and dress among his followers, are stated to have been
adopted from veneration to the Hindú goddess of courage, Dúrga Bhavání;
yet it is impossible to reconcile the religion and usages, which
Góvind has established, with the belief of the Hindús. It does not,
like that of Nánac, question some favourite dogmas of the disciples of
Brahmá, and attack that worship of idols, which few of these defend,
except upon the ground of these figures, before which they bend,
being symbolical representations of the attributes of an all-powerful
Divinity; but it proceeds at once to subvert the foundation of the
whole system. Wherever the religion of Gúrú Góvind prevails, the
institutions of Brahmá must fall. The admission of proselytes, the
abolition of the distinctions of cast, the eating of all kinds of
flesh, except that of cows, the form of religious worship, and the
general devotion of all Singhs to arms, are ordinances altogether
irreconcileable with Hindú mythology, and have rendered the religion
of the Sikhs as obnoxious to the Bráhmens, and higher tribes of the
Hindús, as it is popular with the lower orders of that numerous class
of mankind.
After this rapid sketch of the general character of the religion of
the Sikhs, I shall take a more detailed view of its origin, progress,
tenets, and forms.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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