Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulityDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulity
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Common fallacies; Impostors and imposture
In spite of these examples, several new Sebastians arose. Only one of
them, however, deserves mention; but this one, if an impostor, was
at least an extraordinary character. It was at Venice that he made
his first appearance, about twenty years after the battle of Alcaçar.
Of the manner in which he escaped from the slaughter, and of all his
subsequent wanderings, he gave a minute and seemingly well-connected
account. The Venetian senate, on complaint being made to it, ordered
him to depart. He sought a refuge at Padua, but, being expelled
from that city by the governor, he returned to Venice. The Spanish
ambassador now called loudly for the arrest of the supposed Sebastian.
He accused him not only of imposture, but also of many atrocious
crimes. The wanderer was in consequence seized, and thrown into prison.
The ordeal to which he was subjected was no slight one. He underwent
twenty-eight examinations before a committee of nobles; and he is said
to have fully cleared himself of all the crimes attributed to him, and
even to have given so accurate a statement of the former transactions
between himself and the republic as to excite the wonder of his
hearers. His apparent firmness, piety, and patience, also gained him
many friends.
The senate refused to examine the charge of imposture, unless some
allied prince or state would request such an investigation. The request
was made, and a solemn inquiry was instituted. No decision, however,
followed; all that was done was to order the asserted Sebastian to quit
the Venetian territories in three days. He bent his course to Florence,
where he was arrested by order of the Grand Duke, who delivered him
up to the Count de Lemos, the viceroy of Naples. The count died some
time after; and his successor appears to have forgotten the claimant to
the Portuguese throne, who, for several years, suffered the severest
hardships, as a prisoner in the castle of del’ Ovo. It is probable that
attention was at length called to him by attempts to excite, at Lisbon,
an insurrection in his behalf. Be this as it may, he was brought out of
his dungeon, led disgracefully through the city, and proclaimed to be
an impostor. On this occasion, he did not belie his pretensions, nor
display any want of courage. Whenever the public officer exclaimed,
“this is the man who calls himself Sebastian,” he calmly said, “and
Sebastian I am.” When the same individual declared him to be a
Calabrian, he exclaimed, “it is false.” When the exposure of him was
over, he was shipped as a galley slave; he was next imprisoned at St.
Lucar; and was subsequently removed to a castle in Castile. From that
moment his fate is buried in oblivion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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