Slavery in Pennsylvania: A Dissertation Submitted to the Board of University Studies of the Johns Hopkins University in Conformity with the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, 1910Turner, Edward Raymond
History
Slavery in Pennsylvania: A Dissertation Submitted to the Board of University Studies of the Johns Hopkins University in Conformity with the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, 1910
[124] _Cf._ the numerous allusions to his negro woman made by
Christopher Marshall in his Remembrancer. An entry in John
Wilson's Cash Book (MS.), Apr. 27, 1770, says: "paid his"
(Joseph Pemberton's) "Negro woman Market mony ... 7/6." The
following advertisement is illustrative, although perhaps it
reveals the advertiser's art as much as the excellence and
reliability of the negress. "A likely young Negroe Wench, who
can cook and wash well, and do all Sorts of House-work; and
can from Experience, be recommended both for her Honesty and
Sobriety, having often been trusted with the Keys of untold
Money, and Liquors of various Sorts, none of which she will
taste. She is no Idler, Company-keeper or Gadder about. She
has also a fine, hearty young Child, not quite a Year old,
which is the only Reason for selling her, because her Mistress
is very sickly, and can't bear the Trouble of it." _Pa.
Gazette_, Apr. 2, 1761.
[125] "Thou Knowest Negro Peters Ingenuity In making for himself
and playing on a fiddle w^{th} out any assistance as the
thing in them is Innocent and diverting and may keep them
from worse Employmt I have to Encourage in my Service promist
him one from Engld therefore buy and bring a good Strong well
made Violin w^{th} 2 or 3 Sets of spare Gut for the Suitable
Strings get somebody of skill to Chuse and by it".... MS.
Isaac Norris, Letter Book, 1719, p. 185.
[126] See above, pp. 32-34.
[127] "Our Negro woman got leave to visit her children in Bucks
County." Christopher Marshall's Remembrancer, D, Jan. 7, 1776.
"This afternoon came home our Negro woman Dinah." _Ibid._, D,
Jan. 15, 1776.
[128] Watson, _Annals_, I, 406. _Cf._ letter of William Hamilton of
Lancaster: "Yesterday (being Negroes Holiday) I took a ride
into Maryland." _Pa. Mag._, XXIX, 257.
[129] For the treatment of William Edmundson when he tried to
convert negroes in the West Indies, _cf._ his _Journal_, 85;
Gough, _A History of the People Called Quakers_, III, 61.
_Cf._ MS. Board of Trade Journals, III, 191 (1680).
[130] Kalm, _Travels_, I, 397. "It's obvious, that the future
Welfare of those poor Slaves ... is generally too much
disregarded by those who keep them." _An Epistle of Caution
and Advice, Concerning the Buying and Keeping of Slaves_
(1754), 5. This, however, is neglect rather than opposition.
[131] Fox's _Epistles_, in _Friend's Library_, I, 79 (1679).
[132] "An Exhortation and Caution to Friends Concerning buying or
keeping of Negroes," in _Pa. Mag._, XIII, 267.
[133] Proud, _History of Pennsylvania_, 423; Gordon, _History of
Pennsylvania_, 114.
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