Sober by Act of ParliamentMcKenzie, Fred A. (Fred Arthur)
History
Sober by Act of Parliament
McKenzie, Fred A. (Fred Arthur)
Drinking of alcoholic beverages; License system -- Great Britain; Prohibition -- United States; Temperance
In Prince Edward Island a plebiscite has shown a majority of 7000 in
favour of prohibition; and in Nova Scotia, where a poll has just been
taken, the result has been a majority of 31,701 for prohibition. But the
most surprising result of all has come from Ontario. It was generally
anticipated by those not on the spot that this province, with its former
unfortunate experience, would hardly again support a proposal for the
suppression of the drink traffic. A vote was taken on New Year's Day,
1894; and all persons having votes at municipal elections, and all
unmarried women and widows who exercise the franchise, were allowed to
take part. No elector had more than one vote. The question submitted was:
"Are you in favour of the immediate prohibition by law of the importation,
manufacture and sale of intoxicating liquors as a beverage?"
The temperance party made great preparations for the election. Innumerable
meetings were held, committees of ladies canvassed the voters, ministers
urged on their congregations the duty of rightly using their electoral
powers, and all that was possible to ensure success was done. The
teetotalers in Ontario undoubtedly anticipated a victory, but even the
most sanguine among them had hardly dared to anticipate such a majority
as was obtained. 192,487 voted for prohibition, 110,757 against, leaving a
majority in favour of 81,730 votes.
The most discouraging thing about the plebiscite is the fact that only
about 58 per cent. of the electors in the province took the trouble to
record their votes. The women constituted 35 per cent. of the total
electors, and while the ballot forms for the men were printed on yellow
paper, those for women were on blue, in order that it might be ascertained
how they voted. It was found that the women were six to one for
prohibition. So if the votes of the women had been taken away, the
majority in favour would have been reduced to a few thousands.
But after allowing for these things, the victory was unquestionably a
notable one. The chief strength of the liquor party lay, as usual, among
the foreign portion of the community, and those towns in which the Germans
predominated declared by large majorities against prohibition. In Toronto
the prohibitionists obtained a majority, but so many electors abstained
from voting as to make this apparent victory little better than a defeat.
But many places that had been confidently expected to declare for licence
decided the other way. Even several districts that a few years ago almost
unanimously repealed the Scott Act, had come round again in favour of
prohibition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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