Social life in England, 1750-1850Foakes-Jackson, F. J. (Frederick John)
History
Social life in England, 1750-1850
Foakes-Jackson, F. J. (Frederick John)
England -- Social life and customs -- 18th century; England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
Throughout her trials Margaret found in Mrs. Cobbold a constant friend,
one who never allowed her for a moment to feel forsaken. The letters
which passed between her and her former mistress are preserved, and
on reading them one cannot but fail to note how in style and diction
the maid had been influenced by Mrs. Cobbold. Margaret continued to
write from Australia, and her letters are marvellous when one considers
her antecedents and lack of early education. She collected specimens
to send to her mistress, some of which were presented to the Ipswich
Museum. Once more she was able to save life by an act of desperate
daring, from which the men shrank, at the time of a flood. At last,
according to the story, “John Barry,” who had prospered in the colony,
found that she was there, sought her out, and married her. The last
letter published in the book is dated June 25th, 1812, and announces
her marriage to John Barry. It contains these words: “Should you
ever think fit, as you once hinted in your letter to me, to write
my history, or to leave it to others to publish, you have my free
permission at my decease, whenever that shall take place, to do so. But
let my husband’s name be concealed, change it, change it to any other
... for mine and my children’s sake.” She died September 10th, 1841, in
the sixty-eighth year of her age.
The book raises problems of exceptional literary interest. In the
first place, it was written by a man of unimpeachable character, who
wrote with a distinctly religious aim, in view mainly to shew that
the heroine after having violated “the laws of God and man” became by
“the inculcation of Christian faith and virtue conspicuous for the
sincerity of her reformation.” He avers that his narrative is strictly
true and based on facts “well known to many persons of the highest
respectability still living” and that he himself received the letters
he quotes. He has no motive for deviating from his intention to tell
the truth except that, as we have seen, Margaret Catchpole desired
her married name to be concealed. That the author studiously carried
out this natural wish is proved by the fact that a wealthy lady in
New South Wales, named Mrs. Reiby, who had left Bury in Lancashire as
a girl, was declared to be the true Margaret Catchpole, to her great
annoyance, as she naturally had no desire to figure as a “convict
heroine.” In 1910 the story of Margaret was dramatised in London and
acted by the late Mr. Laurence Irving and his wife. A correspondence
thereupon appeared in the _East Anglian Daily Times_ in which it was
hinted that Mrs. Reiby, a Staffordshire girl, was transported in 1791
for the same offence of horse stealing.[14]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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