Social life in England, 1750-1850Foakes-Jackson, F. J. (Frederick John)
History
Social life in England, 1750-1850
Foakes-Jackson, F. J. (Frederick John)
England -- Social life and customs -- 18th century; England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
“At evening when the work of the day is over,” to quote from “Margaret
Catchpole,” “all the men collect in a circle, and Hallo, that is cry,
“Largess.” Three times they say in a low tone, “Hallo Large! Hallo
Large! Hallo Large!” and all, hand in hand, bow their heads almost
to the ground; but after the third monotonous yet sonorous junction,
they lift up their heads, and, with one burst of their voices, cry out
“Gess.” I cannot help wondering whether this semi-barbarous custom
which prevailed in Suffolk survive in those marvellous yells in which
the exuberant spirits of youth in the highly civilized universities of
America now find a vent.
Allusion has been made to the superstition of the East Anglian
peasantry, and a most interesting example is given in Thomas Colson,
better known in Ipswich as Robinson Crusoe, the fisherman on the
Orwell. He had built a boat for himself of the strangest materials
and was constantly at work on the river. His skill was wonderful, and
he is described as a perfect fisherman, quiet, steady, active, and
thoughtful. In character he was singularly benevolent, never refusing
to help anyone in distress. To quote Mr. Cobbold: “The writer of these
pages knew Colson well. He has often as a boy been in a boat with him,
and always found him kind and gentle.”
The old man’s mania was probably only an exaggeration of the belief of
his time or at any rate of his youth. He was a firm believer in wizards
and witchcraft. He fancied himself surrounded by evil spirits. He
knew their names, their propensities, how they afflicted men, and his
great study was to prevent their malign influence. His trust in charms
was absolute, and his whole body was hung with amulets, rings, bones
of horses, verses, etc., each of which he declared to be efficacious
against a certain spirit. If he lost one of his many charms, he
believed himself specially liable to attack by the demon, against
whom it was a prophylactic. That he had learned much from folklore is
evident from the fact that though often questioned about the different
demons who tormented him, he never deviated from his ordinary account
of them; and no one ever found him tripping as to their names or
attributes. Though subject to hallucinations, he must have learned his
demonology somewhere; and there seems to me little doubt that among the
less educated folk in East Anglia there was, down to the end of the
eighteenth century, a belief and a knowledge of the different powers
of evil little different from that of the Middle Ages or the days when
witchcraft was dreaded by all the inhabitants of England of every
class.[16]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account