Social life in England, 1750-1850Foakes-Jackson, F. J. (Frederick John)
History
Social life in England, 1750-1850
Foakes-Jackson, F. J. (Frederick John)
England -- Social life and customs -- 18th century; England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century
He certainly would not have met a troop of young men, let alone
maidens, going in and out of lecture. The lectures were over: and the
lecture rooms were never crowded. Perhaps some noisy fellow-commoners
might have stared and jeered at him and quite possibly have insulted
him. Most colleges were very empty of students, many rather
dilapidated. He would have dined in the middle of the day, and the
hall would have been hot, noisy, and probably ill ordered. Joints were
passed from one diner to another and carved according to taste. At the
high table, where he would dine, would be the resident fellows, a stray
nobleman or so, and a few rich young men, called fellow-commoners. A
good deal of beer would be drunk, and most of the company would be
rather cross and sleepy after the meal. The fellows, who were nearly
all clergymen, would show themselves obsequious to the noblemen,
uneasily familiar with the fellow-commoners, and completely oblivious
of the scholars and pensioners, who dined at the lower table, and of
the sizars, or poor scholars, who, in some cases (certainly at an
earlier date), waited on them, and after dinner ate what had been left
on the high table. There were no games to watch: and in the afternoon
probably our guest would be mounted and taken for a ride. In the
evening supper would be served and perhaps a considerable amount of
wine drunk in the combination room. As political feeling ran high at
the time, the company would probably have quarrelled. Very few fellows
had ever left their native country. A few had hardly known any places
save their homes and their University.
Some must have been strangely uncouth in manner and appearance. Most
of them were, as I have said, clergymen, and, of course, bachelors;
but their practice of celibacy was not always such as to fulfil the
ideals of the advocates of that holy state in the days of the saints.
But we have not yet finished our day. Supper would have been followed
by an adjournment to a small, dirty, ill-lighted public house, and the
walk home to bed might not be inaptly compared to the convolutions of a
corkscrew.
That such was the University in the days of our author I fancy some
extracts from the book before me will convince you. He admits that in
his youthful days Cambridge had sunk lower than it ever had before, and
he trusted that such days as his might never recur.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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