It is also true that the sense of righteousness and integrity gives him
the maximum influence over others of which he is capable, and so the
greatest power to serve society. If we are weak and false to our own
conscience, this cannot be hidden, and causes us to lose the trust and
co-operation of others. It is not at all necessary to this that we
should be found out in any specific misdeed; our face and bearing
sufficiently reveal what we are, and induce a certain moral isolation,
or at least impair our significance and force. Character is judged by
little things, of which we ourselves are unaware, and rightly, because
it is in these that our habitual tendency is revealed. They register our
true spirit and mode of thinking, which cannot be concealed though we
are the best actors in the world. If there is anything disingenuous
about us, anything which will not bear the light, those who consider us
will feel its presence, even though they do not know what it is.
In so far as a man consciously does wrong he tears himself from that
social whole in which alone he can live and thrive. In this way it is
true that “The face of the Lord is against them that do evil.”[21]
I suppose that so long as it is kept on this high ground few would deny
the truth of the principle. Men generally admit that spiritual
significance is enhanced by moral integrity. Some, however, would
question whether it has much application to success in a more ordinary
and perhaps superficial sense of the word, to the attainment of wealth,
position, and the like.
But even here it is in great part sound. If we take the ordinary man,
whose moral conceptions do not differ much from those of his associates,
and place him in an ordinary environment, where there is a fairly
well-developed moral sense according to the standards of the group, it
will be true that righteousness tends, on the whole, to prosperity. The
lack of it puts one at odds with himself and his group in the manner
already noted. The unrighteous man is swimming against the current, and
though he may make headway for a while it is pretty sure to overcome him
in time. Men of experience almost always assert, sincerely and
truthfully, I believe, that honesty and morality are favorable to
success.
The sceptic, however, is apt to say that though the principle may be
plausible in itself and edifying for the graduating class of the high
school, common experience shows that it does not work in real life; and
he has no difficulty in pointing to cases where success seems to be
gained in defiance of morality. It may be worth while, therefore, to
discuss some of these. I think they may be brought under three classes:
those in which success is only apparent or temporary; those in which a
wrong-doer succeeds by uncommon ability, in spite of his wrong-doing;
and those which involve a lack or divergence of group standards.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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