But if we accept the idea that life is progress, it is easy to see that
no such coincidence is to be expected. If we are moving onward and
upward by the formation of higher ideals and the struggle to attain
them, then our conscience will always be going out from and discrediting
the actual forms of power. Whatever is will be wrong, at least to the
aspiring moral sense. We have, then, between might and right, a relation
like that between the mature man and the child, one strong in present
force and achievement, the other in promise. Right appeals to our
conscience somewhat as the child does, precisely because it is not
might, but needs our championship and protection in order that it may
live and grow. As time goes on it acquires might and gradually becomes
established and institutional, by which time it has ceased to be right
in the most vital sense, and something else has taken its place. In this
way right is might in the making, while might is right in its old age.
Unless we felt the established as wrong, we could not improve it. The
tendency of every form of settled power—ruling classes, the creeds of
the church, the formulas of the law, the dogmas of the lecture-room,
business customs—is bound to be at variance with our ideal. The conflict
between might and right is permanent, and is the very process by which
we get on.
This way of stating the case would seem to indicate that it is right
that precedes and makes might, that a thing comes to power because it
appeals to conscience. But it is equally true that might makes right,
because ruling conditions help to form our conscience. As our moral
ideals develop and we strive to carry them out, we are driven to
compromise and to accept as right, principles which will work; and what
will work depends in great part on the existing organization, that is,
on might. If an idea proves wholly and hopelessly impracticable, it will
presently cease to be looked upon as right. The belief in Christian
principles of conduct as right would never have persisted if they were
as impracticable as is often alleged; they are, on the contrary, widely
practised in simple relations, and so appeal to most of us as pointing
the way to reasonable improvement in life at large.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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