Social Work; Essays on the Meeting Ground of Doctor and Social WorkerCabot, Richard C. (Richard Clarke)
Science
Social Work; Essays on the Meeting Ground of Doctor and Social Worker
Cabot, Richard C. (Richard Clarke)
Charities, Medical; Friendly visiting; Medical social work -- United States; Social service
Now I think it is at least probable that had we studied the patient's
mind as carefully as we studied his lung in this case, his life might
have been saved. But the physician who made the diagnosis and prescribed
the treatment could spend but a few minutes upon the case, which formed
but one of many trooping past him in his consultation hour at the
dispensary. He had no time for the prolonged, detailed, wearisome
studies necessary to win this patient's confidence, to make him feel
that he was wholly understood, and bring him to the point when he would
let himself be reëducated upon the mental side and receive docilely the
advice given him. This work should have been carried out by the right
type of social worker. Such a visitor would no doubt have realized that
one must compromise to a certain extent with the difficulties of the
patient's temperament. One must adapt and modify the treatment suitable
for the average case because this particular patient differs from many
others in important respects.
In the first place, he must be made to understand the importance of a
correct mental attitude for the cure of his disease, must be taught that
his recovery depends to a considerable extent upon his own efforts at
self-control and self-education. Next he must be convinced that his
family will be adequately cared for during his absence from work.
Furthermore, the complete rest in bed which would probably be advisable
for him if one had only the condition of his lung to consider, should
probably in his case be modified owing to the fact that his mental state
makes it impossible for him to rest when he is confined to bed. In such
cases one has the outward appearances of repose but not the reality, one
clings to the form but misses the substance. What one has prescribed is
in reality _enforced impatience_, _enforced restlessness_, because one
has put the patient under a régime where no result can be expected
except impatient struggling against restraint. Such a patient should be
allowed a certain amount of work, carefully chosen and supervised, so as
not to exercise the larger muscles of the body and thus produce fever,
but sufficient to occupy an active mind and to make the patient forget
himself. To find such occupation is difficult, no doubt, but it is not
impossible. I have seen it done. In the case which I am now considering,
no such effort was made. The patient was excessively lonely and isolated
in the sanatorium to which he was sent. The doctor's visits were
occupied with physical examination and the reiteration of commands that
he should stop worrying and remain completely at rest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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