The following information concerning the great Elele yam cult, Aya-Eke,
was gleaned from Mr. D. Braid, for several years Native Court clerk of
this town:
The compound where the Juju is kept is called Omo-Kpurukpu and there,
from election until death--at most seven years later, even should the
full term of office be completed--the priest dwells, carefully guarded
by all his people and never crossing the threshold unless called forth
by some grave emergency. The reason for this restriction is that up to
a few years ago any man who succeeded in killing the holder of this
office would reign in his stead.
The whole prosperity of the town, especially the fruitfulness of farm,
byre and marriage bed, was linked with his life. Should he fall sick,
it entailed famine and grave disaster upon the inhabitants, and there
is reason to believe that, in such a case, facilities were offered to
a successor. Under no circumstances did the term of office last for
more than seven full years. This prohibition still holds; but since
the coming of Government it is said that another of the same family,
who must always be a strong man, may be chosen to take up the position
in his stead. No sooner is a successor appointed, however, than the
former priest is reported to ‘die for himself.’ It was frankly owned
that, before Government came--_i.e._ some dozen years ago--things were
arranged differently in that, at any time during his seven years’ term,
the priest might be put to death by one strong and resourceful enough
to overcome him.
In answer to the question as to whether, in view of the fate known
to follow after so short a period, it was not difficult to find men
willing to succeed to the office on such terms, Mr. Braid answered in
a somewhat surprised tone: ‘Oh, no! Many wish for the post, because so
much wealth is brought them at the annual festival that they become
very rich--past all others in the town.’
Our informant also stated that, during his own term of office, Chief
Eleche has only once been known to pass beyond the compound walls. The
occasion was as follows:
A fellow townsman accused him of making a Juju to kill the complainant.
The case came into court and, all unconscious of the excitement which
such a proceeding must cause, the chief was bidden to attend and answer
the charge. He arrived, accompanied by nearly all the townsfolk, who
not only filled the courtyard, which is a very large enclosed space,
but thronged the market-place outside. They came, in a state of great
anxiety, to watch over the sacred priest and guard him, so far as in
them lay, from any misfortune the effects of which, it was believed,
would at once react on all the countryside.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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