First, one or two youths stepped out, at long intervals, from the ranks
of patient spectators, to dance round in wide circles, always from left
to right--in the contrary direction to the hands of a clock. Later, as
the shadows lengthened, more and more joined in the pastime, till from
twenty to thirty were dancing almost continuously. Nearly all raised
eyes and hands to heaven at a point, roughly speaking, halfway round
the circle. Most of the performers wore necklets of knotted palm, while
a considerable number bore in addition a single vivid bloom of the
scarlet Akpane Besin--the old Ekoi wrestlers’ challenge--stuck in their
black locks.
In the midst of the circle danced a strange figure, wearing a tail of
skin behind and a long strip of blue native cloth falling before. Round
his waist was a girdle of brass bells; a band of cowries, three deep,
was fastened beneath the knee, while a cloth of leaf-green silk was
tightly bound round the loins. In his right hand he bore a horn, black
and twisted like that of a bushbuck, the open end filled with a tassel
of long fur. This, when stationary, he sometimes drove point downwards
into the earth or, while circling round with the other dancers, bore
it raised over his head. Chief Yellow explained that such was the
traditional wrestlers’ costume.
During the dances several ‘masters of ceremonies,’ bearing bunches of
palm-leaves, went up and down, keeping a clear space--driving back the
circle of spectators by striking these on legs and feet. Suddenly
the performers scattered, leaving two of their number alone in the
centre. These bent and touched the ground with their fingers, then
almost immediately gripped and after a struggle, which caused the
wildest excitement among the spectators, the taller and slighter of
the two flung the other to earth and seated himself firmly astride the
prostrate form--to be lifted upon the shoulders of a friend and thus
borne round amid the plaudits of the multitude.
[Illustration: FIG. 45. Wrestling to make the yams grow. Chief Eleche’s
place, Elele]
So it went on, couple after couple struggling till one was overthrown.
Occasionally, if they were deemed ill matched or thought to be growing
angry, friends rushed in, as is usual in such contests, to separate the
combatants. What struck us as unusual was the short time allowed to
each pair. Should one not succeed in throwing the other after the first
few minutes the spectators flung themselves between and bore them apart
by force. This was explained to be ‘lest they should become exhausted,’
and was possibly done with the idea that such a result might, by
sympathetic magic, have an ill effect upon the crops.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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