Some old masters of Greek architectureDouglas, Harry
History
Some old masters of Greek architecture
Douglas, Harry
Architecture -- Greece; Architecture, Greek
Whether Ictinus lived long enough to complete the temple to Ceres and
Proserpine or not, or was called away for other purposes, is not known,
but it appears that other architects were associated with its design
and erection, both before as well as after his connection with it.
Corœbus is mentioned also as an architect, in the employ of Pericles,
who began the work on the mystic cell, but that his sudden death
resulted in the substitution of Ictinus. It is more probable, however,
that Ictinus had previously furnished the design of the building and
that Corœbus had been merely acting under his supervision. Following
Ictinus was another Athenian architect appointed by Pericles, and
the designer of the demos of Cholargos. He is said to have built
the pediment of the temple with the timpanum open, according to an
ancient fashion, in order to light the cell, which, if Strabo is to be
believed, was capable of accommodating thirty thousand persons.
In the time of Demetrius Phalereus, the immediate successor of
Alexander, Philo, or Philon, as his name is sometimes written, a
very eminent architect, also of Athens, was engaged to add a portico
of twelve Doric columns to this temple of Ceres. That Metagenes of
Xypete, and son of Ctesiphon, who has already been discussed in our
allusion to the temple of Diana at Ephesus, should be mentioned as the
architect who completed the entablature and an upper row of columns to
this Eleusian temple, is probably a mistake. The time of Metagenes was,
as we have seen, much earlier (about 560 B.C.), and while he might have
been engaged upon the first temple to Ceres at Eleusis, it is quite
impossible for him to have been employed by Pericles in the building of
that with which Ictinus had to do.
When Alaric, the German, made his angry invasion into Greece in 396
B.C., because refused command of the armies of the Eastern empire, he
destroyed very many works of Greek art, and this temple among them was
one of the unfortunates that assisted to satiate his wrath.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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