Some phases of educational progress in Latin AmericaMontgomery, Walter A. (Walter Alexander)
History
Some phases of educational progress in Latin America
Montgomery, Walter A. (Walter Alexander)
Education -- Latin America
The projected institute was to be provided with all grounds, buildings,
and equipment necessary for the teaching of every phase of rural life,
including the care of fowls and cattle, with library and laboratories,
with a modern gymnasium, with a hall for the teaching of the fine arts,
and, most important of all, with a mixed practice school under the
direction of the authorities of the institute, consisting of at least
three grades and preferably four.
Summer courses for teachers, both men and women, were to be offered,
emphasizing practical work in all courses related to rural life.
Traveling schools of agriculture were outlined to appeal especially
to youths of years beyond the rural school age and already engaged in
farming, each class to have not less than 8 pupils and not more than
15, and to continue for periods ranging from one week to two months
according to the demand in each locality. These traveling schools were
to be organized for the same unit of territory as the rural schools
already in existence. Each course was to be arranged in cycles as
follows: (1) Three years’ course in dairying; (2) four years’ course in
domestic science; (3) three years’ course for rural teachers, men and
women. Suitable certificates were to be awarded students satisfactorily
completing these courses.
As regards the courses in rural schools, the committee found that the
advantages accruing did not justify instructing pupils below 8 years
of age in formal agriculture, satisfactory progress being made if the
pupil was awakened to a love of nature and an interest in the life of
the farm. Pupils above 8 were to be instructed in agricultural courses
progressively adapted to their maturity and to the peculiar conditions
of locality, soil, and climate.
As regards courses in domestic science, though the subject does
not permit of a sharp age line of cleavage, yet the youngest girls
might most profitably be given the elements, while the older girls
might, in the discretion of trained teachers, take up the formal and
technical study of food values in connection with elementary chemistry,
physiology, and biology.
Anticipating the establishment of the normal schools for the exclusive
training of teachers for the projected rural schools, the executive
in November, 1917, sent to the Congress, along with the accompanying
message, the project of a law for establishing two normal schools of
agriculture in the Departments of Colonia and San Jose. These schools
were intended to minister to the special need of these outlying
departments. Their courses were to be intensive in character, adapted
especially to the training of teachers for these localities, and to
cover a year. Indeed, the bill specifically mentioned their purposes as
intimately related with the forthcoming rural schools. The bill at once
became a law, and the schools were to begin operation in March, 1918.
HIGHER EDUCATION.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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