Source Book of London History, from the earliest times to 1800
History
Source Book of London History, from the earliest times to 1800
London (England) -- History
Chaucer's father was a citizen and vintner of London, and owned a house
in Thames Street, close to Walbrook. Geoffrey Chaucer was in all
probability born in this house; it became his own property, and he
parted with it in 1380. Six years before this he acquired the lease of
the dwelling-house above the city-gate of Aldgate, on condition that he
kept it in good repair; he seems to have made this his usual residence
till 1385. In it he must have composed several of his poems, including
_The Parlement of Foules_, _The House of Fame_, and _Troilus_. He did
not commence the _Canterbury Tales_ until the following year.
=Source.=—Riley's _Memorials_, p. 377.
To all persons to whom this present writing indented shall come,
Adam de Bury, Mayor, the Aldermen, and the Commonalty of the City of
London, greeting. Know ye that we, with unanimous will and assent,
have granted and released by these presents unto Geoffrey Chaucer
the whole of the dwelling-house above the Gate of Aldgate, with the
rooms built over, and a certain cellar beneath, the same gate, on
the South side of that gate, and the appurtenances thereof; to have
and to hold the whole of the house aforesaid, with the rooms so
built over, and the said cellar, and the appurtenances thereof, unto
the aforesaid Geoffrey, for the whole life of him, the same
Geoffrey. And the said Geoffrey shall maintain and repair the whole
of the house aforesaid, and the rooms thereof, so often as shall be
requisite, in all things necessary thereto, competently and
sufficiently, at the expense of the same Geoffrey, throughout the
whole life of him, the same Geoffrey. And it shall be lawful for the
Chamberlain of the Guildhall of London, for the time being, so often
as he shall see fit to enter the house and rooms aforesaid, with
their appurtenances, to see that the same are well and competently,
and sufficiently, maintained and repaired, as aforesaid. And if the
said Geoffrey shall not have maintained or repaired the aforesaid
house and rooms competently and sufficiently, as is before stated,
within forty days after the time when by the same Chamberlain he
shall have been required to do so, it shall be lawful for the said
Chamberlain wholly to oust the before-named Geoffrey therefrom, and
to re-seise and resume the same house, rooms, and cellar, with their
appurtenances, into the hand of the City, to the use of the
Commonalty aforesaid; and to hold the same in their former state to
the use of the same Commonalty, without any gainsaying whatsoever
thereof. And it shall not be lawful for the said Geoffrey to let the
house, rooms, and cellar, aforesaid, or any part thereof, or his
interest therein, to any person whatsoever. And we, the Mayor,
Aldermen, and Commonalty aforesaid, will not cause any gaol to be
made thereof, for the safe-keeping of prisoners therein, during the
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