Authors, English -- 19th century -- Biography; Southey, Robert, 1774-1843
bedroom. We need not ramble farther through passages lined with books,
and up and down flights of stairs to Mr. Jackson’s organ-room, and Mrs.
Lovell’s room, and Hartley’s parlour, and the nurseries, and one dark
apple-room supposed to be the abode of a bogle. Without, greensward,
flowers, shrubs, strawberry-beds, fruit-trees, encircled the house;
to the back, beyond the orchard, a little wood stretched down to the
river-side. A rough path ran along the bottom of the wood; here, on a
covered seat, Southey often read or planned future work, and here his
little niece loved to play in sight of the dimpling water. “Dear Greta
Hall!” she exclaims; “and oh, that rough path beside the Greta! How much
of my childhood, of my girlhood, of my youth, were spent there!”
Southey’s attachment to his mountain town and its lakes was of no sudden
growth. He came to them as one not born under their influence; that
power of hills to which Wordsworth owed fealty, had not brooded upon
Southey during boyhood; the rich southern meadows, the wooded cliffs of
Avon, the breezy downs, had nurtured his imagination, and to these he
was still bound by pieties of the heart. In the churchyard at Ashton,
where lay his father and his kinsfolk, the beneficent cloud of mingled
love and sorrow most overshadowed his spirit. His imagination did not
soar, as did Wordsworth’s, in naked solitudes; he did not commune with
a Presence immanent in external nature: the world, as he viewed it, was
an admirable habitation for mankind—a habitation with a history. Even
after he had grown a mountaineer, he loved a humanized landscape, one
in which the gains of man’s courage, toil, and endurance are apparent.
Flanders, where the spade has wrought its miracles of diligence, where
the slow canal-boat glides, where the _carillons_ ripple from old spires,
where sturdy burghers fought for freedom, and where vellum-bound quartos
might be sought and found, Flanders, on the whole gave Southey deeper
and stronger feelings than did Switzerland. The ideal land of his dreams
was always Spain: the earthly paradise for him was Cintra, with its
glory of sun, and a glow even in its depths of shadow. But as the years
went by, Spain became more and more a memory, less and less a hope; and
the realities of life in his home were of more worth every day. When,
in 1807, it grew clear that Greta Hall was to be his life-long place of
abode, Southey’s heart closed upon it with a tenacious grasp. He set
the plasterer and carpenter to work; he planted shrubs; he enclosed the
garden; he gathered his books about him, and thought that here were
materials for the industry of many years; he held in his arms children
who were born in this new home; and he looked to Crosthwaite Churchyard,
expecting, with quiet satisfaction, that when toil was ended he should
there take his rest.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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