Spanish colonial literature in South AmericaMoses, Bernard
History
Spanish colonial literature in South America
Moses, Bernard
Spanish American literature -- History and criticism
On this journey Cieza de León had an opportunity to see the Ecuadorian
plateau, the western side of the Andes, and the sandy region of the
coast, as well as some of the more important ruins of Inca buildings, the
ancient roads, and the system of canals designed for irrigation under the
Inca régime. He moreover witnessed the overthrow of Gonzalo Pizarro and
was present at the execution of both Pizarro and Carbajal. Later he went
to Cuzco. At this time Inca Garcilaso de la Vega, then eleven years of
age, was at school in that city, and the two persons who were destined to
become pre-eminent among the early historians of Peru were here either
completing or beginning their training for the literary undertakings that
were before them. Cieza de León had prepared himself for his work in the
camp, and in extensive journeys over the country he was to describe.
Garcilaso de la Vega was receiving such tuition as the Church of his
day was accustomed to sanction. He was then studying Latin under the
instruction of Canon Cuellar. In 1549 Cieza de León visited the province
of Charcas, and in the ninety-fifth chapter of his Travels he wrote: “I
went to see the cities in that region for which purpose the President
Gasca gave me letters of introduction to the corregidores, that I might
learn all that was worthy of notice.”[24]
He passed along the eastern shore of Lake Titicaca, and visited the mines
of Porco and Potosí. From Potosí he went to Arequipa, and thence by way
of the coast to Lima. At Lima he completed the notes of his journey in
September, 1550. From his observations he gives the following account of
the fair of Potosí:
[Sidenote: The fair at Potosí]
[Sidenote: Trading at the fair]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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