Speeches of Benjamin Harrison, Twenty-third President of the United StatesHarrison, Benjamin
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Speeches of Benjamin Harrison, Twenty-third President of the United States
Harrison, Benjamin
Harrison, Benjamin, 1833-1901; Speeches, addresses, etc., American; United States -- Politics and government
_Gentlemen and Friends from Clay County_--I thank you for this
enthusiastic demonstration of your interest. I am glad to be assured
by those who have spoken for you to-day that you have brought here,
and desire to evidence, some personal respect for me; but this
demonstration has relation, I am sure, rather to principles than to
men. You come as representatives of the diversified interests of
your county. You are fortunate in already possessing diversified
industries. You have not only agriculture, but the mine and factory
which provide a home market for the products of your farms. You come
here, as I understand, from all these pursuits, to declare that in
your opinion your interests, as farmers, as miners, as mechanics,
as tradesmen, are identified with the maintenance of the doctrine
of protection to American industries, and the preservation of the
American market for American products. [Cheers.] Some resort to
statistics to show that the condition of the American workman is
better than that of the workman of any other country. I do not care
now to deal with statistics. One fact is enough for me. The tide of
emigration from all European countries has been and is towards our
shores. The gates of Castle Garden swing inward. They do not swing
outward to any American laborer seeking a better country than this.
[Cries of "Never!"]
My countrymen, these men, who have toiled at wages in other lands
that barely sustained life, and opened no avenue of promise to them or
to their children, know the good land of hope as well as the swallow
knows the land of summer. [Applause.] They testify that here there
are better conditions, wider and more hopeful prospects for workmen
than in any other land. The next suggestion I have to make is this:
that the more work there is to do in this country the higher the
wages that will be paid for the doing of it. [Applause.] I speak to
men who know that when the product of their toil is in demand in the
market, when buyers are seeking it, wages advance; but when the market
for your products is depressed, and the manufacturer is begging for
buyers, then wages go down. Is it not clear, then, that that policy
which secures the largest amount of work to be done at home is the
policy which will secure to laboring men steady employment and the
best wages? [Cheers and cries of "That is right!"] A policy which will
transfer work from our mines and our factories to foreign mines and
foreign factories inevitably tends to the depression of wages here.
[Applause and cries of "That is true!"] These are truths that do not
require profound study.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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