Sporting Dogs: Their Points and Management in Health and DiseaseBarton, Frank Townend
Science
Sporting Dogs: Their Points and Management in Health and Disease
Barton, Frank Townend
Dogs
These little dogs can go into the earth after any fox, and are not
long in giving tongue when Reynard is in the ground, and if several of
these little dogs are at work on one fox they are not long in causing
him to bolt, or settle the dispute by underground combat. With the
badger--always a formidable antagonist--these little dogs are said to
be equally game, usually fighting to a finish. A few sportsmen have
made use of Dachshunds for driving rabbits out of cover, but they have
no particular qualification in this respect, and are decidedly inferior
to the Beagle, or a pack of Beagles for this purpose.
It is a variety of dog not the easiest to rear, distemper being, as in
most other breeds, accountable for the high mortality amongst them.
The colour of Dachshunds varies considerably, but the chief ones are,
deep red, chocolate and tan, fallow-red, black-and-tan, and dapple.
White on the body is objectionable, less so on the feet.
The so-called "Tiger Dachs," or steel-blue and tan-colour is uncommon,
though it gives the animal a very handsome appearance. At the London
Kennel Club shows there is a class for dappled dogs and bitches. As a
rule, the crossing of a black-and-tan Dachs with a red one, produces
puppies true to type, _i.e._, some are black and tan, others red, and
not a mixture of these two colours. A red dog and bitch, will, however,
sometimes throw a black-and-tan puppy; or a black-and-tan sire and dam
produce a whole-red puppy. This is precisely what happens with certain
other varieties.
There are really three varieties of coat, viz.:--
(_a_) The Smooth.
(_b_) The Rough.
(_c_) Wire-haired.
The coat should be short and thick and the skin remarkably loose--a
characteristic feature of the breed, and one that undoubtedly affords
the animal a degree of protection during combat.
_Head._--This is distinctly wedge-shaped and large in proportion to the
size of the animal. Jaws strong.
_Nose._--Black or Dudley (flesh) coloured. A red dog may have a black
nose.
_Eyes._--Well apart, with brown or black iris.
_Ears._--These ought to be long, thin, covered by silky short hair and
free from scales.
_Neck._--Short and thick.
_Chest._--Wide and deep, almost touching ground.
_Shoulders._--The shoulders are very prominent and heavily clad with
muscle, giving the dog a square appearance in front. A long body and
well-rounded ribs are essentials.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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