St. Francis of AssisiChesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith)
Religion
St. Francis of Assisi
Chesterton, G. K. (Gilbert Keith)
Francis, of Assisi, Saint, 1182-1226
This poem, full of the mirth of youth and the memories of childhood,
runs through his whole life like a refrain, and scraps of it turn up
continually in the ordinary habit of his talk. Perhaps the last
appearance of its special language was in an incident that has always
seemed to me intensely impressive, and is at any rate very illustrative
of the great manner and gesture of which I speak. Impressions of that
kind are a matter of imagination and in that sense of taste. It is idle
to argue about them; for it is the whole point of them that they have
passed beyond words; and even when they use words, seem to be completed
by some ritual movement like a blessing or a blow. So, in a supreme
example, there is something far past all exposition, something like the
sweeping movement and mighty shadow of a hand, darkening even the
darkness of Gethsemane; "Sleep on now, and take your rest...." Yet there
are people who have started to paraphrase and expand the story of the
Passion.
St. Francis was a dying man. We might say he was an old man, at the time
this typical incident occurred; but in fact he was only prematurely old;
for he was not fifty when he died, worn out with his fighting and
fasting life. But when he came down from the awful asceticism and more
awful revelation of Alverno, he was a broken man. As will be apparent
when these events are touched on in their turn, it was not only sickness
and bodily decay that may well have darkened his life; he had been
recently disappointed in his main mission to end the Crusades by the
conversion of Islam; he had been still more disappointed by the signs of
compromise and a more political or practical spirit in his own order; he
had spent his last energies in protest. At this point he was told that
he was going blind. If the faintest hint has been given here of what
St. Francis felt about the glory and pageantry of earth and sky, about
the heraldic shape and colour and symbolism of birds and beasts and
flowers, some notion may be formed of what it meant to him to go blind.
Yet the remedy might well have seemed worse than the disease. The
remedy, admittedly an uncertain remedy, was to cauterise the eye, and
that without any anæsthetic. In other words it was to burn his living
eyeballs with a red-hot iron. Many of the tortures of martyrdom, which
he envied in martyrology and sought vainly in Syria, can have been no
worse. When they took the brand from the furnace, he rose as with an
urbane gesture and spoke as to an invisible presence: "Brother Fire, God
made you beautiful and strong and useful; I pray you be courteous with
me."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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