St. Nicholas Magazine for Boys and Girls, Vol. 5, September 1878, No. 11 — John Shaqi
St. Nicholas Magazine for Boys and Girls, Vol. 5, September 1878, No. 11Various
General
St. Nicholas Magazine for Boys and Girls, Vol. 5, September 1878, No. 11
Various
Children's literature -- Periodicals; Children's periodicals, American
The second order includes the climbing birds, such as the woodpeckers.
The birds of this order can readily be recognized, since two of the toes
of each foot point backward, to give support in climbing.
The next order, that of the perching birds, includes all our common
song-birds, such as the robin, bluebird, and blackbird, as well as a few
larger birds, like the crow.
The scratching birds form another order, including our domestic fowls
and many wild game-birds.
The next order comprises the ostrich and a few other large birds, which
have such small wings that they are unable to fly, but with very large
and powerful legs, so that they are excellent runners. Although this
order includes the largest bird at present living, there were formerly
running birds very much larger than any which now exist; for, in
Madagascar and New Zealand, the bones, and even the eggs, of gigantic
birds have been found. One of these eggs was over a foot in length, and
contained more than ten quarts or as much as six ostrich eggs or one
hundred and fifty hen's eggs. A nearly complete skeleton of one of these
birds has been found, and this must have belonged to a bird fifteen feet
high, or taller than the largest elephant!
The next order includes the wading birds such as the snipe, plover,
woodcock, heron, and rail.
Another order is that of the gulls, ducks, geese, pelicans, penguins,
and other swimming birds.
Besides these living birds, fossil birds have been found in the rocks.
Some of these are very different from any species now living, and very
much like reptiles, so that it is not easy to decide whether they are to
be called birds or reptiles.
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