St. Nicholas v. 13 No. 9 July 1886: An Illustrated Magazine for Young FolksVarious
History
St. Nicholas v. 13 No. 9 July 1886: An Illustrated Magazine for Young Folks
Various
Children's literature -- Periodicals; Children's periodicals, American
Fortunately, the boys and the driver had time to jump out of the "yacht"
before the anchor-rope was all "paid out," and so, with the exception of a
bad shaking-up and a few bruises, they suffered no injury from their
unceremonious disembarking. But the sudden fall had "broken the backbone"
of the Slug, as Jack expressed it; and, as if that were not enough, the
poor boat, as it hung by the painter, was swung, bumped, knocked, and
dragged along, until it was literally reduced to fragments. There was
scarcely a residence in all Mud Flat that did not have, long afterward,
some satisfactory reminder of the last cruise of the Slug.
But all agreed that the old boat had one virtue--it made famous firewood!
[Illustration: THE GREAT SPRING-BOARD ACT.--BY THE ENTIRE COMPANY.]
WONDERS OF THE ALPHABET.
BY HENRY ECKFORD
FIFTH PAPER
In tracing back our letters, we now have reached Chalkis, where the
Phoenicians under Kadmus taught the Greeks their letters. A funny thing
occurred to the wise men who ferreted out all these facts. They could read
Greek, and they could read Hebrew, and the strange likeness between many of
the names for the letters in the two languages made it certain that in some
way they were related or connected. But what meant those letters on rocks,
metal vases, and earthenware jars that we now call Phoenician? Single
letters looked like Greek letters distorted; but the words would not read
as Greek. Nor would they read as Hebrew, although the characters appeared
to have some connection with Hebrew. Greek is written like our writing,
from left to right; but Hebrew, Arabic, and Persian are written from right
to left. So, in those languages a book begins where our books end. It was
found, too, that the Hebrew writing now in use is very different externally
from that used by David and Solomon, although the names and general shape
of the letters are the same. Have you ever seen a Hebrew Bible? The
alphabet in which the Old Testament was originally written looked very
different from that which the Jews now use in their Bibles; it was much
nearer the Phoenician in appearance.
For a long time it never dawned on men's minds that perhaps the Phoenician
way of writing, from right to left, was not followed by the Greeks; but at
last they remembered that in very early times the lines of Greek writing
were made to read alternately from right to left and from left to right.
Such inscriptions were called _boustrephédon_ ("turning like oxen in
plowing"), because the letters had to be read as the oxen move from furrow
to furrow in the field that they plow, first one way, then the other. That
gave the needed clew.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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