St. Nicholas Vol XIII. No. 8 June 1886: An Illustrated Magazine for Young FolksVarious
General
St. Nicholas Vol XIII. No. 8 June 1886: An Illustrated Magazine for Young Folks
Various
Children's literature -- Periodicals; Children's periodicals, American
To cover the army, Washington posted his forces across the narrow upper
part of the island, from Fort Washington on the Hudson to the Harlem
River, and here he kept the British at bay while his men recovered their
strength and were ready for further movements. Meanwhile, across the
Hudson River from Fort Washington, another fort, named from General Lee,
had been built, and Washington had posted General Greene there. It was
evident that with the British in force, with an army and navy, it would
be impossible to hold New York or the Hudson River, and it was also clear
that should Washington's army be defeated there, the British would at
once move on Philadelphia, where Congress was sitting. With New York
commanding the Hudson River and with Philadelphia in their hands, the
British would have control of the most important parts of America.
Washington saw also that there was hard work before him and that it would
be impossible to carry on the war with an army which was enlisted for a
year only, and he bent his energies toward persuading Congress to enlist
men for a longer period. He had to organize this new army and to
superintend countless details. His old habits of method and accuracy
stood him in good stead then, and he worked incessantly, getting affairs
into order, for he knew that the British would soon move. Indeed, it is
one of the strange things in history that the British, with the immense
advantage which they had, did not at once after the battle of Long Island
press forward and break down the Continental army in a quick succession
of attacks by land and water. It is quite certain that Washington, in
their place, would not have delayed action.
At the end of October, Washington occupied a position at White Plains, in
the rocky, hilly country north of New York. Step by step he had given way
before General Howe, who had been trying to get the American army where
he could surround it and destroy it. Washington, on the other hand, could
not afford to run any risks. He wished to delay the British as long as
possible, and not fight them till he had his new army well organized.
There was a battle at White Plains, and the Americans were forced back;
but Washington suddenly changed his position, moved his men quickly to a
stronger place, and began to dig intrenchments. He was too weak to fight
in the open field, but he could fight with his spade, and he meant to
give Howe all the trouble he could. He expected another attack, but in a
day or two there were signs of a movement, and he discovered that the
enemy was leaving his front.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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