St. Nicholas Vol XIII. No. 8 June 1886: An Illustrated Magazine for Young FolksVarious
General
St. Nicholas Vol XIII. No. 8 June 1886: An Illustrated Magazine for Young Folks
Various
Children's literature -- Periodicals; Children's periodicals, American
The eggs are deposited in the interior, and attach themselves to the
grass and the sides of the nest. In due time swarms of tiny fishes fill
this curious abode, and show a decided inclination to stray away. They
are, however, watched and guarded by the parents, which drive them back
when they wander too far from home.
This nest-building fish of the Sea of Galilee displays, however, a still
more curious method of protection,--for in time of danger, the young are
frequently taken into the capacious mouth of the male parent-fish, and
thus guarded from harm. This habit is common to quite a number of fishes.
An enormous cat-fish called the _lan-lan_, that sometimes attains a
length of thirteen feet and a weight of over two hundred pounds, has been
seen surrounded by a swarm of young, which upon the slightest alarm
rushed into its open mouth for protection; and one of the largest of the
South American fresh-water fishes, protects its young in the same way.
[Illustration: A SEA-HORSE AND ITS YOUNG.]
The method of a curious South American fish, called the _aspredo_, is no
less wonderful. The parent does not carry its eggs in its mouth, but
fastens them to its body and fins, by means of stems or stalks; so that
each egg has a sort of cradle to itself. As the fish rushes along, these
swing to and fro, presenting the appearance of a number of barbels or
bells.
A cat-fish at Panama has still another method of carrying its young. This
is no less than a pouch, reminding us of a kangaroo. But the perfection
of this paternal care--for it is the father that has the pouch--is
observed in the sea-horses and pipe-fishes. These have a perfect pouch,
into which the infant fishes are taken as soon as hatched, and in which
they are carried about until they are able to make their own way in the
world. A sea-horse in charge of its young is a very curious sight. The
parent fastens its prehensile tail about some pieces of weed, and drives
the young fry into the outer world, and soon a host of young sea-colts
are seen moving along upright in the water by the curious screw movement
of their dorsal or back fins, a body of them appearing like a tiny cloud
in the water. The little creatures are so helpless that many of
them--sometimes the entire brood--fall a prey to other fishes. They are,
however, provided with a means of protection by their resemblance to
plants. The pipe-fishes look much like the grass among which they live,
and the sea-horses are often decorated with curious barbels and fringes
that resemble the weeds under cover of which they hide themselves.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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